Weather Vocabulary/Definitions
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Cumulus clouds | Are puffy, "cotton-like" or fluffy in appearance, and have flat bases
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| Stratus clouds | Are flat layers that form close to the Earth. They are often connected with stormy weather.
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| Cirrus clouds | Are thin wispy and form high in the sky. They appear before a change in the weather.
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| Water Cycle | The process in which water moves through the ground, evaporates from the earth into the air, forms clouds, and falls back to earth.
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| Precipitation | Rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
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| Condensation | The process in the water cycle by which gas becomes a liquid.
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| Evaporation | The process in the water cycle in which a liquid becomes a gas due to the sun's heat
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| Runoff | Water flowing over the Earth's surfaces into the lakes, rivers, and oceans.
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| Groundwater | Water that has soaked into the soil.
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| Weather | The state of atmosphere at a certain time and place.
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| Temperature | Is the measure of how warm or cold something is.
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| Climate | is the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.
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| Humidity | the amount of water vapor in the air.
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| Barometer | An instrument that measures air pressure
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| Rain gauge | An instrument that measures the precipitation
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| Meteorologist | A person who forecast the weather and studies the climate patterns.
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| Anemometer | An instrument that measures wind speed
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| Weather Vane | An instrument that measures wind direction
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| Thermometer | An instrument that measures air temperature
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| Weather Satellites | An instrument used to photograph and track large-scale air movements
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| Wind | Is caused by differences in air pressure
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| Air Mass | A large body of air that has the same temperature and level of humidity throughout
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| Cool Air Mass | Forms where the land temperature is cool.
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| Warm Air Mass | Form over the land that is warm
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| Low Air Pressure | A mass of rising warm air that usually bring wet, stormy weather.
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| High Air Pressure | A mass of sinking cool air that usually bring fair weather.
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| Occluded Front | Forms when a warm air mass is caught between two cold air masses.
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| Stationary Front | Occurs when a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet.
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| Cold Front | A cold air mass moves under a warm mass and pushes the warm air upward.
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| Warm Front | Forms when warm air bumps with colder air. As the air cools, water vapor can condense, creating precipitation.
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| Altitude | The farther up you go the temperature decreases. Air is less dense and cannot hold the heat.
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| Sea Breeze | The movement of air caused by cool air over the ocean moving toward the land.
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| Land Breeze | The movement of air created by cool air over land moving toward the ocean.
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| Transpiration | The process in the water cycle in which plants give off water
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| Cumulonimbus Clouds | A type of cumulus cloud that is tall and gray, and associated with thunderstorms.
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| Tornado | A violent whirling wind with a funnel shaped cloud.
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| Hurricane | A violent storm that forms over warm ocean water and his winds of 74+ mph.
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| Local winds | Wind that forms in a small area due to temperature changes
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| Prevailing Winds | A global wind that blows constantly from the same direction.
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| Gulf Stream | A warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico
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| El Niño | A climate pattern where the water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator gets hotter than usual and affects the atmosphere and weather around the world
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| La Niña | A climate pattern where the water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator gets colder than usual and affects the atmosphere and weather around the world
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