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Terms for 4.1-3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Climate   the average weather of an area. Tropical/Temperate/Polar. Temperature and Precipitation are the biggest factors.  
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Weather   the immediate are actual atmospheric conditions at the moment. It is hot, rainy, storm, windy etc.  
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Latitude   A primary predictor of climate, the measure of how far a place is from the equator  
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Polar   colder climate area with two distinct season winter/summer  
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Temperate   climates that experience four equal seasons  
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Tropical   areas that are warm all year usually a wet and dry seasons.  
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Microclimate   areas within a climate that has a slightly different climate due to localized landforms.  
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Greenhouse effect   The effect of increasing temperature due to the trapping of heat energy by greenhouse gasses. CO2, H20 and methane are the gases that cause  
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Earth’s axis   causes the different climates and seasons  
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Tolerance   the ability of an organism to survive adverse conditions  
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Habitat   the physical place in which an organism lives  
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Niche   the unique role an species has on the environment  
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Resource   something an organism uses for survival  
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Intraspective/intrespective competition   competition between the same species/competition between different species for a resource  
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Competitive exclusion principle   means no two organisms can occupy the same niche. One species will always outcompete the other to extinction.  
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Predation   the act of hunting and killing for food  
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Herbivory   the act of eating plants for food  
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Keystone species   a species that is so integral to the food web that changes to the population of the keystone species has a significant effect on the other species.  
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Symbiosis   a relationship between two organisms that has a long lasting and significant effect on one or both species  
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Mutualism   type of symbiosis in which both organisms benefit  
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Parasitism   type of symbiosis in which one organism is harmed  
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Commensalism   type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.  
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Ecological succession   is the evolution of an ecosystem from no living species to living species or from one set of species to a different set of species over time  
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pioneer species   are the first type of organisms to inhabit a habitat. Ex. Algae, bacteria, lichen  
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primary succession   the first time a group of species inhabit a location.  
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climax community   the types of organisms that are the final types of organisms that will inhabit a habitat. Ex Oak Forests, Old Growth Forests.  
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natural vs. man made disturbances   forest fires by lightning, a farm field being made  
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biological equilibrium(not in book)   when a regular patter of succession or populations is developed. Ex. Populations of predators and prey natural go up and down, or tree falls in forest and new species move in until it is filled again.  
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Chapter 4.4   look in book or ppt for different biomes, know how to read the graphs.  
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Created by: mrwillsshs
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