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Chapter 7 Flash Cards

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek is most famous for____?   observing single-celled protists, blood cells, and bacteria under a microscope.  
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My observations and drawings of cork under a microscope were the first records of cells. Who am I?   Robert Hooke  
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Examples of a prokaryotic cell are:   bacteria.  
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Which of the following characteristics are shared by all cells?   Contain organelles, DNA, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane  
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The part of the cell theory proposed by Rudolf Virchow states that:   cells only come from existing cells.  
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The word prokaryotic means:   “before nucleus”.  
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Matthais Schleiden and Theodore Schwann:   concluded that all plants and animals are made up of cells.  
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All eukaryotic cells   Have a nucleus  
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There are about 200 types of cells in the human body   True  
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The current understanding of cell theory is   -All living things are made up of one or more cells. -Cells come only from existing cells. -The basic unit of structure and function in an organism is the cell. -Cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell function  
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The purpose of homeostasis is to:   keep cells alive.  
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The material used to make cell parts stand out when using a microscope is _____.   stain  
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The function of a lysosome is to:   break down particles and worn out cell parts.  
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The golgi body:   receives materials from the endoplasmic reticulum.  
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Photosynthesis takes place in the:   chloroplast.  
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Materials stored inside of a vacuole include ____.   water, food, and waste.  
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Plant cells have larger ____ than animal cells.   vacuoles  
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The darker spot in the nucleus that acts as storage is the ____ .   nucleolus  
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The endoplasmic reticulum:   is a network of passageways.  
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The cell wall:   provides support and structure.  
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DNA is:   hereditary material.  
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Plants wilt when:   vacuoles are not full of water.  
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If you were to compare your school to a cell, the nucleus would most likely be the:   Principal’s office.  
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