Cell Process Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Semipermeable | Allows certain substances to cross over a membrane.
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| Permeable | Allows all substances to cross over a membrane.
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| Photosynthesis | The process a plant uses to gain energy: Water + Sun + Carbon Dioxide = Oxygen and Energy
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| Glucose | Simple sugar (C6H12O6)
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| Cellular Respiration | The process that animals use to gain energy: Oxygen + Food (glucose) = Carbon Dioxide, Water, and APT (Energy)
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| Mitochondria | The organelle that makes the energy for the cell- The place where cellular respiration occurs.
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| Chloroplast | The organelle in a plant cell where photosynthesis occurs.
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| Fermentation | The lack of oxygen when energy is being used.
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| Diffusion | Movement of substances from high to low (membrane or no membrane)
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| Osmosis | Movement of WATER from high to low with a semipermeable membrane.
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| Passive Transport | Does NOT use energy when bringing substances into a cell.
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| Active Transport | Uses energy to bringing substances into a cell.
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| Endocytosis | Surrounds a particle or substance and forms a vesicle to bring into the cell.
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| Exocytosis | Releasing substances or particles from the cell.
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| DNA | Controls the cells activities.
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| Chromosomes | Where your DNA is organized.
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| Mitosis | Process where a single cell divides twice to produce two identical daughter cells.
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| Meiosis | Process where a single cell divides to produce four cells with 1/2 the original genetic info. Sex Cells.
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| Interphase | Phase 1- Chromosomes are copied.
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| Prophase | Phase 2- Nuclear membrane dissolves and starts to move to opposite poles, nucleus begins to disappear.
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| Metaphase | Phase 3- Chromosomes are lined up, homologous or save chromosomes pair up, centrioles are on opposite poles.
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| Anaphase | Phase 4- Chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of the cell.
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| Telophase | Phase 5- Nuclear membrane reforms, cytokinesis starts.
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| Cytokinesis | The separating of two cytoplasm's to make two cells.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
LPerry-Shaske
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