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| Skin and nail care for the hands | Manicure
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| Technical terms for the nail | Onyx
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| Part of the nail plate that extends beyond the finger tip | Free edge
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| Part of the nail that is shaped like a half moon | Lunula
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| A small portion of non living skin around the base of the nail | Cuticle
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| The nail body, translucent portion of the nail from the root to free edge | Nail plate
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| Skin that overlaps onto the side of the nail | Nail sidewall
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| Folds of normal skin that surround the natural nail plate | Nail folds
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| Slits on the sides of the nail that allow for growth | Nail grooves
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| Part of the nail bed that helps produce the nail plate | Matrix
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| Thin layer of skin cells between the nail plate and nail bed | Bed epithelium
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| Skin between the free edge and finger tip of the natural nail | Hyponychium
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| Part of the nail that partially overlaps the luluna | Eponychium
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| Additional skin that overlaps onto the sides of the plate | Perionychium
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| Whitish discoloration of the nails | Leukonychia
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| A dark band or stripe on the nail | Melanonychia
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| Hang nail, a split cuticle | Agnail
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| Forward growth of living skin that adheres to the nail plate | Nail pterygium
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| Trauma to the nail causing dark purplish discoloration under the nail | Bruised nail
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| A non infectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail, making the surface seem pitted or rough | Nail psoriasis
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| Bitten nails | Onychophagy
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| Ingrown nail | Onychocryptosis
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| Abnormal brittleness of the nail plate | Onychorrhexis
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| Cosmetic service performed on the nails and skin of the feet | Pedicure
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| Also known as Quats, is a standard name for disinfectants | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
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| An extremely flammable, colorless liquid that evaporates quickly | Alcohol
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| Commonly known as bleach | Sodium Hypochlorite
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| Strong, high pH disinfectants | Phenols
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| Based on a stabilized hydrogen peroxide and is nontoxic to the skin and environment | Accelerated hydrogen peroxide
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| Spongy respiratory organs responsible for inhaling and exhaling | Lungs
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| Largest upper bone of the arm, extending from shoulder to elbow | Humerus
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| Large inner bone of the arm | Ulna
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| Outer and smaller bone on then inside of the forearm, located on the thumb side | Radius
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| Also known as digits, are the finger and toe bones | Phalanges
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| 5 long thin bones of the palm | Metacarpals
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| 8 small bones, arranged in 2 rows, which form the wrist | Carpals
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| Sturdy, long bone extending from the hip to the knee, known as the thigh bone | Femur
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| Also known as the knee cap, a thick, flat triangular and movable bone that forms the anterior point of the knee and protects the front of the joint | Patella
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| The larger of the 2 bones that form the lower leg, located on the inner side, also known as the shin bone | Tibia
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| Smaller of the 2 bones that form the outer part of the lower leg, extending from the knee to the ankle | Fibula
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| 7 bones that form the ankle- cuboid, 3 cuneiform bones, navicular, calcareous (heel), and the talus | Tarsals
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| Includes 5 long, slender bones located between the ankles and toes that form the arch of the foot | Metatarsals
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| Cause joints to straightness and body parts to stretch; make the wrist and fingers to straighten out | Extensor muscles
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| Turns the forearm and hand inward so the palm faces downward | Pronator muscles
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| Causes the joints to bend and produces bending and curling of the wrist and fingers | Flexor muscles
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| Turns the forearm and hand outward so the palm faces upward | Supinator muscles
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| Pulls the fingers together | Adductor muscles
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| Spreads or separates the fingers | Abductor muscles
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| Group of adductor muscles located in the palm that draws the thumb toward the fingers | Opponens muscles
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| Muscle located in the calf and pulls the foot down | Gastrochemius
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| Covers the front of the shin and bends the foot | Tibialis anterior
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| Muscle that is attached to the lower heel- steadies the leg and pulls the foot down | Soleus
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| Longer of the 2 muscles responsible for rotating the foot down and out | Peroneus Longus
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| Key stabilizing muscle of the lower leg and helps the foot to flex inward | Tibialis Posterior
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| Shorter of the 2 muscles responsible for rotating the foot down and out | Peroneus Brevis
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| Muscle that controls the little toe | Flexor digiti minimi
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| Any nerve located in the fingers or toes | Digital nerve
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| Smallest of the 3 arm and hand nerves that run along the mid forearm and extends into the hands | Median nerve
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| Nerve that runs along the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand | Radial nerve
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| Nerve that runs along the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand | Ulnar nerve
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| Supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand | Radial artery
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| Supplies blood to the little finger side of the arm and the palm of the hand | Ulnar artery
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| Portion of the skin that the nail plate rest upon as it grows out. | Nail bed
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| Noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal | Eggshell nails
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| Also known as furrows or corrugations are vertical or horizontal indentations running the length or width of the nail plate | Ridges
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| General term for any nail disease or deformity | Onychosis
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| Fungal infection of the nail, also known as ringworm of the nail | Onychomycosis
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| Also known as Athletes foot, a fungal infection that can occur on the bottom of the feet as well as between the toes which can spread to the toe nails | Tinea Pedis
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| Inflammation of the matrix; redness, swelling around the base or underneath the nail plate, sometimes pus is present | Onychia
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| Loosening or separation, without shredding of the nail plate from the nail bed | Onycholysis
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| Bacterial inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail plate | Paronychia
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| Acrylic liquid mixed with a polymer to form nail sculpting product | Monomer
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| Type of monomer that is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid compound that polymerizes readily and is used especially as a monomer for acrylic resin | Methyl methacrylate (MMA)
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| Powders used for acrylic nails; a combinations of monomers, initiators, and a catalyst. | Polymers
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| Begins the process that starts the chain reaction, leading to very long polymer chains being created. | Initiators
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| Tacky, film-like layer that forms on top of the nail enhancement | Inhibition Layer
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| Polymerization | Also known as curing or hardening, creates the polymers, then stops and a hardened substance- the sculpted nail- is formed.
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| Specialized acrylic monomers that quickly polymerize with alcohol, water, or alkaline to form the adhesive | Cyanoacrylates
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| Used to adhere the fabric wrap to the natural nail or tip. | Nail wrap resin
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| Short polymer chains that consist of just a few monomers, creating a thickened resin, a gel-like substance | Oligomers
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| Ingredient with little odor used to create the polymerization process | Urethane Acrylate
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| Am other ingredient with little odor to create the polymerization process. | Urethane Methacrylate
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| Chemicals that begin the polymerization process in creating gel nails | Photoinitiators
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| Metal tool with a grooved edge used to smooth and file the free edge | Nail rasp
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| Disposable tool use for pushing back cuticles | Wooden pushers
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| Used to gently scrape the cuticles from the natural nail. | Metal pusher
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| Can occur to the nails through filing or when removing the cuticle, causing small unseen openings in the skin that allow pathogens in and can cause infection. | Microtrauma
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| High quality virgin plastic for nail tips | Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
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| Edge of the well that bumps up against the free edge of the natural nail | Position stop
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| Edge of the nail tip below the contact area | Stress Area
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| Applied sparingly to the natural nail prior to the acrylic application to assist in adhesion | Primer
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| A method for nail enhancement utilizing tightly woven materials to add strength and durability | Fabric wraps
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| Based on the use of reflex points located throughout the hands, feet, and head that are linked to other parts of the body. | Reflexology
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| An activator is a catalyst to help quicken the ___ of nail resins | Dying time
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| ___ hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant that only needs to be changed every 14 days | Accelerated
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| Acrylonitrile butadiene ___ is a high quality virgin plastic used to make artifical nail tips | Styrene
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| Visible depressions running the width of the natural nail plate are a nail condition called ___ lines | Beaus
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| ___ soaps help break down and remove the residue from foot soaks, scrubs, and masks | Chelating
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| The gastrochemius muscle pulls the foot ___ | Down
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| The hyponychium is located ___ the free edge | Under
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| The nail plate rest upon this portion of the skin | Nail bed
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| Nail psoriasis is a non infectious condition that appears ___ and rough | Pitted
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| Nail pterygium is the forward growth of living skin that adheres to the | Nail plate
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| Onychia is the inflammation of the nail ___ | Matrix
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| Onychosis is the general term for any nail ___ | Disease
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| The bacterial inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail plate | Paronychia
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| Onychomadesis is the complete ___ of the nail | Shedding
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| ___ are the chemicals that begin the polymerization process in gel nails | Photoinitiators
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| Pilcatured nail plates are folded into the nail bed at a ____ angle | 90 degree
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| When mixed with a monomer, the powder that forms a nail enhancement | Polymer
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| Position stop is the edge of the well that bumps up against the ___ of the natural nail | Free edge
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| ____are caused by matrix injury, excessive use of cuticle and Polish removers, and run the length or width of the nail plate | Ridges, furrows, and corrugations
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| ____ wraps are made from thin material having a tight weave to create a smooth, even, clear, appearance | Silk
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| Ringworm is a contagious ___ infection | Fungal
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| There are ___ tarsals bones that form the ankle | 7
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| The tibialis Posterior is a muscle that helps the foot flex | Inward
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| Wooden pushers are made of which disposable wood material | Orange, rose, and hard
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