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Thermal Energy

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term
definition
temperature   the average amount of kinetic energy in the particles of a substance  
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thermal energy   the total amount of energy in the particles of a substance  
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heat   thermal energy that is moving  
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conduction   thermal energy is transferred between two touching objects or substances  
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convection   movement of thermal energy through currents in a fluid such as a gas or liquid  
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radiation   movement of thermal energy in the form of waves  
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conductor   a substance that allows thermal energy to pass into or out of it easily  
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insulator   a substance that does not conduct heat well  
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specific heat   the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one Kelvin  
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vaporization   liquid state of matter becomes a gas  
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evaporation   liquid state of matter becomes a gas at the surface of a liquid  
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sublimation   solid state of matter skips the liquid phase to become a gas  
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condensation   gas state of matter looses thermal energy to become a liquid  
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thermal expansion   as thermal energy increases, the particles of a substance spread out causing this to happen  
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bimetallic strips   two different metals are joined together, when heated one expands faster than the other causing the piece of metal to bend in a curve  
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combustion   the process of burning a fuel  
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Created by: lfurrow13
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