Harrison-Chapter4voc
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| ATP | a molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to a cell process
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| ADP | a lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group
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| Chemosynthesis | a process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules
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| Photosynthesis | a process that uses sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy
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| Chlorophyll | a molecule in chloroplasts, that absorbs some of the energy in visible light
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| Thylakoids | membrane-enclosed compartments
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| Light-Dependent Reactions | capture energy from the sunlight
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| Light-Independent Reactions | use energy from the light-dependent reactions to make sugars
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| Cellular Respiration | releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP
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| Aerobic | needs oxygen for a reaction to take place
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| Glycolysis | splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP
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| Anaerobic | a process that does not need oxygen to take place
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| Krebs Cycle | produces molecules that carry energy to the second part of cellular respirtation
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| Fermentation | does not make ATP, but it allows glycolysis to continue
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| Lactic Acid | what calls your muscles to "burn" during hard exercise
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