Vocab chapter 4 for bio 1 period 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ATP | molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes
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| ADP | lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group
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| chemosynthesis | a process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules
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| photosynthesis | process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy
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| chlorophyll | molecule in chloroplasts that absorbs some energy in visible light
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| thylakoids | stacks of coin-shaped, membrane-enclosed compartments
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| light-dependent reactions | capture energy from sunlight; sunlight is needed
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| light-independent reactions | use energy from the light-dependent reactions to make sugars; sunlight is not needed
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| cellular respiration | released chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present
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| aerobic | needs oxygen to take place
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| glycolysis | splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP
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| anaerobic | does not need oxygen to take place
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| Krebs cycle | produces molecules that carry energy to the second part of cellular respiration
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| fermentation | does not make ATP, but it allows glycolysis to continue
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| lactic acid | C3H6O3 is what causes your muscles to "burn" during hard exercise
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