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Sun, Moon, and Earth

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Satellite   A body that orbits a planet  
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Planet   A celestial body moving in an orbit  
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Meteor   A streak of light produced when a small object burns up entering Earth's atmosphere  
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Comet   A cold mixture of dust and ice that that gives up a long trail of light as it approaches the sun  
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Star   A giant ball of hot gas, mainly composed or hydrogen and helium  
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Constellation   A pattern or group of stars that people imaged to represent figure, animal, or object  
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Axis   The imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles  
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Rotation   The spinning of Earth on its axis  
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Revolution   The movement of one object around another  
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Orbit   A slightly elongated circle, or ellipse  
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Calendar   A system of organized time that defines the beginning, length, and divisions of a year  
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Solstice   When the sun appears farthest north of the equator once each year and the farthest south once a year  
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Equinox   When the sun is directly over head at the equator, rises due east, and and sets due west.  
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Force   Push or Pull  
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Gravity   Attracts all objects together  
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Law of Universal Gravitation   Every object in the universe attracts to every other object  
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Mass   The amount of matter in an object  
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Weight   Measure of the force of gravity  
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Interia   The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion  
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Newton's First Law of Motion   The object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force  
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Phase   The different shapes of the moon you see from Earth  
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Eclipse   When an object comes between the sun and a third object  
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Solar Eclipse   when the moon passes directly between earth and the sun.  
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Umbra   Darkest part of the moon  
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Penumbra   Larger part of the shadow  
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Lunar Eclipse   when the moon is at a full moon and earth is directly between the moon and sun  
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Tide   The ruse and fall of ocean water that occurs every 12.5 hours or so  
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Spring Tide   A tide with the greatest difference between low and high tides.  
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Neap Tide   A tide with the least difference between low and high tides  
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Maria   Dark flat areas  
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Crater   Large round pits  
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Meteoroid   Chunks of rock or dust from space.  
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Created by: mcdowell_jenna
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