EBR EMS Chapter 14 Definitions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alveolar duct | airway that branches from the smallest bronchioles
🗑
|
||||
| alveolar sac | each alveolar duct ends in several sacs that resemble a cluster of grapes
🗑
|
||||
| alveoli | a small cavity
🗑
|
||||
| aortic body | small cluster of chemosensitive cells that respond to carbon dioxide and oxygen levels
🗑
|
||||
| apnea | temporary cessation of breathing
🗑
|
||||
| bronchi | the branches of the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| bronchiolus | small branch of a bronchus
🗑
|
||||
| carbaminohemoglobin | the compound formed by the union of carbon dioxide with hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| carotid body | chemoreceptor located in the carotid artery that detects changes in the oxygen, CO2, and blood acid levels
🗑
|
||||
| conchae | shell-shaped strucuture; ex: bony projections into the nasal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| dyspnea | difficult of labored breathing
🗑
|
||||
| epiglottis | lidlike cartilage overhanging the entrance to the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| eupnea | normal respiration
🗑
|
||||
| expiratory reserve volume | the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after expiring the tidal volume
🗑
|
||||
| glottis | the space between the vocal cords
🗑
|
||||
| heme | iron-containing component of hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| hyperventilation | very rapid deep respirations
🗑
|
||||
| hypoventilation | slow and shallow respirations
🗑
|
||||
| hypoxia | abnormallly low concentraction of oxygen in the blood or tissue fluids
🗑
|
||||
| infant respiratory distress syndrome | leading cause of death in premature babies, due to the lack of surfactant in the alveolar air sacs
🗑
|
||||
| inspiratory reserve volume | the amount of air that can be forcibly inspired over and above a normal respiration
🗑
|
||||
| maximum oxygen consumption | the max amount of oxygen taken up by the lungs, transported to the tissues, and used to do work
🗑
|
||||
| partial pressure | pressure exerted by any one gas in a mixture of gases or in a liquid; symbol used to designate partial pressure is a capital letter P preceding the chemical symbol for the gas
🗑
|
||||
| phrenic nerve | the nerve that stimulates the diaphragm to contact
🗑
|
||||
| pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura
🗑
|
||||
| pulmonary ventilation | breathing; process that moves air in and out of the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| residual volume | the air that remains in the lungs after the most forceful expiration
🗑
|
||||
| respiration | breathing
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory arrest | cessation of breathing without resumption
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory membrane | the single layer of cells that makes up the wall of the alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory mucosa | mucus-covered membrane that lines the tubes of the respiratory tree
🗑
|
||||
| sinusitis | sinus infections
🗑
|
||||
| spirometer | an instrument used to measure the amount of air exchanged in breathing
🗑
|
||||
| surfactant | a substance covering the surface of the respiratory membrane inside the alveolus, which reduces surface tension and prevents the alveoli from collapsing
🗑
|
||||
| tidal volume | amount of air breathed in and out with each breath
🗑
|
||||
| tonsillectomy | surgical procedure used to remove the tonsils
🗑
|
||||
| trachea | the windpipe, the tube extending from the larynx to the bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| vital capacity | largest amount of air that can be moved in and out of the lungs in one inspiration and expiration
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
hjkruse
Popular Paramedic/EMT sets