Mammography
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| The biggest risk factor for breast CA is | Gender
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| Minor risk factors for breast CA is | Not breast feeding
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| What is the approx risk of developing breast CA for a woman whose sister has breast CA? | Higher than normal risk
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| A woman with the greatest risk of developing breast CA is: | Above age 50
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| Symptoms of possible breast disease that will not be demonstrated on the mammogram can include: | Nipple discharge
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| Symptoms of a very early DCIS can include: | A) skin thickening
B) nipple discharge
C) macrocalcifications
D) NONE OF THE ABOVE
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| Skin thickening can be malignant but could also be caused by nonmalignant factor such as: | A) esophageal metastases
B) bronchial cancer
C) Hodgkin disease
D) SARCOIDOSIS
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| What modality could be used to image pts with breast implants to evaluate ruptures and determine tumor margins and the extent of tumor spread? | MRI
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| The ACS recommends that: | New masses or lumps in the breast should be checked by a health care provider
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| A CBE should be performed every | year after age 40
3 years between ages 20 and 39
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| A CBE can be performed by which of the following? | a) THE RADIOLOGIST
b) the patient
c) A HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL
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| A BSE should be done regularly by whom? | Patient
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| All women above the age of ______ should perform a BSE regularly. | 20 Years old
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| The 2-step method of BSE is: | Look and feel for changes in the breast
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| When visually inspecting the breast, the changes that should be recorded include: | Breast size and shape
Changes in texture or color of the breast
indentations on the skin of the breast
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| Stressing the importance of the BSE can be controversial because: | The BSE can cause unnecessary anxiety in woman
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| What are the methods used in BSE? | 1)Pads of the 3 middle fingers to palpate the entire breast
2) Palpate around the breast in a vertical pattern
3) Using varying degrees of pressure while palpating the breast
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| For a menstruating woman, when is the best time of the month to perform a BSE? | When the breast is least tender
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| True or False, Breast CA death rates in US are going down | True
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| True or False, The second leading cause of cancer death in women in US is breast cancer. | True
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| Postmenopausal obesity is associated with: | Circulating estrogen that is produced in fatty tissue
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| In routine mammography, the glandular dose per projection is generally about | 1-2mGy (0.1-0.2 rad)
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| Which age group is likely to get the most radiation dose from a mammogram? | Between 20 and 35
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| The 5 year survival rate for a patient with a stage 0 breast cancer is about | 100%
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| During a mammogram, which of the following will affect the average glandular dose per breast? | 1) degree of breast compression
2) the HVL of the xray beam
3) breast size and composition
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| Patients who are allowed to play an active role in applying the compression are usually: | more likely to tolerate compression
more relaxed during the compression
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| MRI imaging involves the use of: | magnetic properties plus radio waves to image the breast
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| Ultrasound imaging involves the use of: | high-frequency sound waves to image the breast
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| Ultrasound imaging is often used to: | verify that a lesion seen on the mammogram is solid or fluid filled
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| Before a fine-needle biopsy (FNB) can be performed, what is needed from the patient? | Informed consent
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| The monitor used to interpret the mammograms is called: | RWS monitor
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| What is RAID? | A system used to store 6-12 months of image data that can be retrieved within a few minutes
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| What is PACS? | A computer network system that allows images to be viewed at various monitors or transmitted or stored
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| The remote transmission of images is called: | teleradiology
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| CAD is used to: | Analyze or pre-read the image
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