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Vocab

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Question
Answer
Perpendicular Gothic   The architectural style of the Gothic Period in England that balanced the vertical thrust with a horizontal emphasis in composition.  
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Groin Vault   A compound vault resulting from the intersection of two barrel vaults at right angles  
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Great Hall   A high, large single room in English buildings serving as the primary living and eating space. Having a pitched wooden roof and often a smoke hole.  
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Oriel Window   A small window projecting beyond the outside wall of a building on an upper floor that does not come to the ground.  
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Tracery   Curvilinear open stonework creating a decorative pattern and supporting leaded glass in the upper part of a Gothic window.  
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Flying Buttress   A freestanding buttress connected to the building with one or more arches.  
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Liripipe   The elongated hood of a jacque and other garments which could be coiled in a decorative manner.  
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Wainscot   A decorative facing such as wood paneling applied to the dado portion of an interior wall.  
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Jacque (Jack)   Short, close fitting pourpoint often fur lined and worn over a doublet. It had larger sleeves than a doublet and an elongated hood.  
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Surcote   A long outer garment, open at the front, worn by men and women, either sleeveless or with varying lengths of sleeves.  
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Greek Cross Plan   The plan of a church in which two main aisles of equal length cross at right angles producing a cross plan with four equal arms.  
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Cloister   A covered, arcaded walkway surrounding a courtyard usually linking a church with other religious buildings.  
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Triforium   A shallow passageway above the arches of the nave and below the clerestory.  
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Nave   The middle and largest aisle of a Latin Cross church or cathedral, intended primarily for the laity.  
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Impost block   A tapered block placed between the top of a capital and the springline of an arch. Characteristic of EC/Byz architecture.  
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Catacomb   Underground passageways and rooms used as cemeteries.  
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Cloisonne   A metal decoration technique in which enamel, glass or painted compartments are separated by shaped metal bars or fillets forming the design outline.  
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Maniakis   The flat, wide highly decorated collar worn by Byzantine Emperors  
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Stemma   The small crown set with gems and decorated with hanging ornaments worn by Byz Emperors  
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Gonelle   The tunic worn by both sexes that became the basis for both monastic clothing and the long coats of knights. Short for men, long for women.  
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Arcade   A connected line of arches supported by columns or piers.  
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Springline   The point on a vertical support at which an arch begins.  
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Basilica   A Roman hall of justice with a high, often vaulted central space, a clerestory and an apse at each end.  
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Scena Frons   The decorated facade of the backstage house in a Roman theater.  
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Insula   A Roman apartment block in a town or city.  
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Pilaster   An engaged pier or column with less than half the depth showing  
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Apse   A semi-circular space at either end of a Roman basilica in which the judge sat and later in a church in which the altar is located.  
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Tunica   A Roman linen garment similar to the Greek chiton, but sewn from two pieces of cloth, slipped over the head, and tied at the waist. Characteristic of common people.  
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Licinium   A linen loincloth, knotted at the waist, originally the only undergarment.  
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Cuirass   Two rigid metal or leather panels shaped to the upper body, connected by straps and worn on the chest as armor. Often highly decorated.  
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Ionic   The Greek Order characterized by elegant detailing with a capital consisting of large volutes a continuous frieze and a dentiled cornice.  
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Megaron   The roofed central hall of a Greek palace or house.  
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Stoa   A greek market building with a long, covered portico of columns providing a sheltered promenade or meeting place fronting stores and offices.  
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Entablature   In classical architecture, the elaborated beam or lintel carried by columns and divided horizontally into architrave, frieze, and cornice.  
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Cornice   The upper, horizontal band of the entablature capped by a projecting cornice or crown moldinig. Also the upper decorative zone or an interior wall.  
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Reeding   An ornament, usually on a column, of adjacent, parallel half round moldings, resembling an abstract cluster of reeds.  
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Anthimeon   A stylized ornament based on honeysuckle foliage, often placed at the peak of a temple pediment.  
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Kline   Couch for sleep, sitting and dining. Often decorated head and foot boards and upholstered mattress.  
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Peplos   A Greek garment consisting of a large rectangle of cloth, the top folded down, round the torso and pinned on each shoulder. Worn by both sexes.  
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Fibula   A large pin or brooch used by Greeks and Romans to fasten male or female garments  
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