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Test questions

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Question
Answer
Bypassing the upper airways due to inhaled gas will cause damage to the respiratory tract. What can be provided to prevent this   1. Similar levels of humidity 2. Similar levels of heat  
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A device thats adds invisible molecular water to gas   Humidifier  
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What kind of water does not carry pathogens   Vapor  
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What types of water carries Pathogens   Aerosols Condensation  
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What is the most important factor that effects Humidifier Output   Temperature  
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The higher the temperature in a Humidifier, the greater   water vapor content of the delivered gas  
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Types of humidifiers delivered through small bore tubing   Bubble humidifiers  
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Types of humidifiers delivered through large bore tubing   Bubble humidifier (Cascade Humidifier) Passover HME  
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What is NOT recommended for use with infants because of the increased mechanical dead space and use of uncuffed ETT   HME  
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What captures both heat and moisture from expired gas and returns it to the patient at approx. 70% efficiency?   HME  
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What are some common problems with Humidification Systems   1. Condensation 2. Cross Contamination 3. Ensuring Proper Conditioning of inspired gas  
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Breathing Circuit Condensate must always be treated as?   Infectious waste  
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Bland Aerosol Therapy with Sterile Water or Saline is used to Treat?   1. Upper Airway Edema 2. Overcome Heat and Humidity Deficits in patients with Tracheal Airways 3. Help obtain Sputum Specimens  
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What Nebulizers are used to generate Bland Aerosols   1. Large Volume Jet Nebulizers 2. Ultra Sonic Nebulizers  
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What are some common problems with Bland Aerosol Therapy   1. Environmental Safety 2. Cross Contamination and Infection 3. Inadequate Mist Production and Over Hydration 4. Bronchospasm and Noise  
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Humidity is measured by   1. Partial Pressure 2. Percentage  
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An Aerosol is defined as   Particulate matter suspended in a gas  
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The definition of capacity is   The maximum amount of water content a gas can contain at a give temperature  
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Relative Humidity is defined as   The actual water content of a gas at a given temperature  
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Water Vapor is defined as   Water contained in a gas as vapor  
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You must deliver a maximal amount of humidity to a patients airway; how could this be accomplished using a wick humidifier   1. Increase Thermostat to 37 C 2. Keep water in reservoir at correct level 3. Ensure total flow through humidifier exceeds patient requirements 4. Use water traps or drainage bag in the circuit  
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An advantage of the heated wick humidifier, compared with a bubble humidifier is   High flow outputs at high humidity are possible  
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The majority of humidifiers operate using the principle of   Evaporation  
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Ways to improve a humidifiers efficiency include   1. Increase the temperature 2. Increase the surface area  
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The magnitude of the pressure exerted by water vapor is dependent upon   Relative humidity  
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Factors that influence an aerosols deposition in the lungs include   1. Particle size 2. Gravity 3. Inertia  
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The piezoelectric crystal in an ultrasonic nebulizer   Converts electrical energy to mechanical energy  
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Suitable for use for a patient requiring a simple oxygen mask   Bubble humidifier  
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Provide humidified gas for a patient who is intubated; which would be the most appropriate   1. Wick humidifier 2. A heated wick humidifier  
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When checking oxygen in a patients room, you hear an audible chirping or whistling sound. The most likely cause is   The humidifier pop off  
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Contemporary high output humidifiers employ which of the following in their operation?   1. A wick 2. A heater  
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The most common type of humidifier in clinical practice is   The bubble humidifier  
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An indication that a heat and moisture exchanger is becoming obstructed would be   The patients WOB is increased  
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A heat moisture exchanger should be   1. Placed between the ventilator circuit, or oxygen therapy equipment, and the patients airway 2. Used for short term applications (Less than 24 Hours) 3. Monitored for obstruction  
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Which humidifiers would be suitable for use with a mechanical ventilator?   1. Fisher and Paykel MR850 2. Hudson RCI Neptune  
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Advantages of Metered Dose Inhalers include   1. Small size 2. Ease of use  
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A valved holding chamber when used with an MDI may be helpful   To improve the patients coordination and timing  
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When using and MDI, the patient should be instruct to   1. Take a slow deep breath 2. Squeeze the MDI shortly after inspiration has begun 3. Hold his or her breath allowing inspiration 4. Exhale passively  
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The most important aspect of using MDI's is   Patient instruction  
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Increasing the amplitude of an ultrasonic nebulizer   Increases the amount of aerosol output  
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