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Chemistry Review II

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Catalyst   A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy needed.  
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Reactants   The substances on the left side of a chemical equation  
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Nucleus   The part of the atom that gives it its mass  
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Ductile   Metals can be drawn into thin wires because they are ______  
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Metals   Elements to the left of the zigzag line on the Periodic table  
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Hydrogen   there are 2 atoms of ____ in a molecule of water  
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Compound   Two or more different elements chemically bonded  
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Malleable   Metals can be hammered into thin sheets because they are ___  
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Positive   A nucleus has this type of charge  
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Yields   The arrow in a chemical equation  
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Water   A surprising byproduct of a burning candle  
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Molecule   2 or more atoms chemically bonded  
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Balanced   A chemical equation with the same atoms before and after the reaction  
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Homogeneous   A mixture that appears to be just one substance  
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Subscript   A # that cannot be changed when balancing chemical equations  
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Endothermic   A reaction in which heat energy is drawn in  
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Precipitate   A solid that forms out of 2 liquids reacting  
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Isotope   Atoms of the same element with different #'s of neutrons  
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Family   Elements found in a column on the Periodic table  
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Alkali Metals   The family with the most highly active solids  
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Proton   What is the positive subatomic part of an atom  
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Neutral   What type of charge does a neutron have?  
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Matter   A word that refers to all the substance in the universe  
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Sodium   A deadly element that is a part of the salt molecule  
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Coefficients   The numbers that can be changed to balance a chemical equation  
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Valence   The # of electrons on the outer energy shell of an atom  
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Chemical Reaction   Something that must happen to form a compound  
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Metalloids   Elements that have properties of both metals and non metals  
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Period   Elements who’s atoms all have the same # of energy rings  
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Molecule   At least 2 atoms chemically bonded  
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Periodic   Something with a regular repeating pattern is also called __________  
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Democritus   The first person to propose the idea of the atom  
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Rutherford   His experiment showed that atoms are mostly empty space  
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Thomson   His experiment gave evidence of electrons  
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Mixture   2 or more substances mixed but not chemically bonded  
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NobleGases   Elements in family 18 are called _________  
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Transmutation   When an atom decays and becomes another element  
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Halflife   The amount of time it takes half of a radioactive sample to decay  
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