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8th grade Science Unit 2 SECTION 3 EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES

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Question
Answer
LIST AND LABEL THE 3 TYPES OF FAULTS AND THE STRESS ACTING ON THEM.   Normal fault, Reverse fault, Strike slip fault  
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WHICH TYPE ARE THE SAN ANDREAS FAULT SYSTEMS LOCATED IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA?   strike slip fault or transform boundary  
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SOME MOUNTAINS ARE STILL FORMING TODAY DUE TO THE INTERACTION OF 2 PLATES, WHY?``   The plates are constantly, if not very slowly, moving. In this case, 2 continental plates are colliding and pushing up the crust  
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WHAT TECTONIC PLATE DO WE LIVE ON?   North American plate  
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WHERE IS THE ACTIVE CHAIN OF VOLCANOES LOCATED? (NAME AND AROUND WHAT PLATE)   Ring of fire; it is located on the rim of the pacific plate  
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WHAT IS AN EARTHQUAKE AND WHY IS IT SO DANGEROUS?   A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earths crust or volcanic action.  
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WHAT IS A P-WAVE? (Draw its movements on a separate piece of paper)   A body wave that wave that moves with the direction of the wave  
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WHAT IS A S-WAVE? (Draw its movements on a separate piece of paper)   A body wave that moves prependicular to the direction of the wave.  
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WHAT IS A SURFACE WAVE? (draw its movements on a separate piece of paper)   Raleigh and Love waves a wave that travels along the surface comes after the P and S waves, usually more destructive with larger amplitudes and longer wavelengths.  
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RANK IN ORDER OF SPEED(fastest to slowest)P, S, Surface   P-wave, S-wave, Surface wave  
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WHAT IS A SEISMOGRAPH?   Instrument used to register earthquake waves and records the time that each arrives.  
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WHAT IS LIQUEFACTION? WHY IS IT DANGEROUS?   Occurs when wet soil acts more like liquid during an earthquake; dangerous because it can catch you off guard and can cause buildings to sink and shift around.  
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WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF VOLCANOES? Briefly draw and describe each on separate piece of paper,   Shield Volcano, Cinder Cone Volcano, Composite Volcano.  
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