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bio

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
substance   The physical matter, material  
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atom   basic building block of matter, has a nucleus  
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nucleus   center of atom  
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proton   positive charged particles  
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neutron   particles that have no charge  
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electrons   negative charged particles  
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element   pure substance that can not be broken down  
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isotope   atoms of the same element that have different number of neutrons  
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compound   substance formed when two or more different elements combine  
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covalent bond   electrons are shared between atoms  
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molecule   compound where atoms are held together by covalent bonds  
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ion   atom that loses or gains 1 or more electrons, carries electrical charge.  
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ionic bond   electrical attraction between 2 opposite charged atoms  
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van der walls force   attraction between the molecules  
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chemical reaction   atoms reorganize into different substances  
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reactant   starting substance  
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product   substance formed during the reaction  
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activation energy   minimum amount of energy needed for reactants to form  
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catalyst   lowers the activation energy  
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enzyme   speeds up rate of chemical reaction  
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substrate   reactant that binds to enzyme  
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active site   where the substance binds with an enzyme  
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hydrogen bond   a weak chemical bond between a negative electron and hydrogen atom  
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solution   combo of solute and solvent  
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solute   what dissolves in solvent  
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solvent   does the dissolving  
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mixture   combo of 2 or more substances that keep characteristics and properties  
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polar molecule   equal distribution of charges  
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macro molecule   large molecule  
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polymer   large molecules composed of many similar smaller molecules linked together  
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lipid   store energy, composed of fatty acids  
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protein   transport things, made of amino acids  
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nucleic acid   store, transmits, genetic info phospate , nitrogen base, ribose sugar  
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Created by: picklepie515
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