Chapters 1,2,3,7,11, & 12
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| Progesterone was the second reliable birth control drug. | False
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| In 1884, Carl Koller, a viennese surgeon, discovered many uses for the coca leaves. | True
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| Data is information that is entered and stored in a storage house. | False
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| in 1981, was the first documented case of AIDS. | True
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| The 1938 Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act was enacted in response to the fatal poisoning of 107 people by an untested drug. | True
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| In Canada, drug regulation is performed by the Food and Drug Administration. | False
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| FDA approval is often more than 10 years. | True
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| Synthetic is a chemical created by combining simpler chemicals into a new chemical into a new chemical not found in nature. | True
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| Pharmaceutics is being of or about material. | False
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| Antitoxins are substances that act against a toxin in the body. | True
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| Quinine is made from the bark of the: | Peruvian Cinchona Tree
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| What chemicals are produced by the body that regulates body functions and processes? | hormones
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| Cocaine was the first effective, what? | local anesthetic
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| The study of drugs, their properties, uses, applications, and effect is called | pharmacology
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| Quinine is also referred to as | Jesuit's Powder
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| The foxglove plant contains a drug that is used to treat | heart disease
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| What was the first drug to be used successfully in the treatment of malaria? | Quinine
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| Which inactive substances, not real medications, are administered to give the patient the impression of receiving and effective medication. | placebos
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| The 1962 Kefauver-Harris Amendment | Requires drug manufactures to provide proof of safety and effectiveness before marketing a drug
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| The 1951 Durham-Humphrey Amendment | defines which drugs require a prescription
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| A legend drug is any drug that requires a | prescription
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| The 1970 Controlled Substances Act (CSA) | classifies 5 level of controlled substances that have potential for abuse
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| Individuals in health care who are given a basic level of training designed to help them are known as | technicians
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| In each state, departments of professional regulation or [BLANK] are responsible for licensing all prescribes and dispensers. | state boards
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| Licensed pharmacists are legally responsible for the work of | pharmacy technicians
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| What individuals may or may not do in their jobs in know as the | scope of practice
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| The 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) makes health-care providers responsible for maintaining the [BLANK] of patient information. | privacy and security
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| To renew their certification, CPhT's must complete | 20 contact hours of pharmacy related continuing education
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| Personal inventory is an assessment of one's characteristics, skills, [BLANK] etc. | qualities
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| The CPhT credential must be renewed every [BLANK] years. | 2
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| What medication was first introduced in 1960? | birth control pill
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| In 2006, this medication was marketed as the first medication to target a cause of cancer. | gardasil
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| This is what an individual may or may not do in their jobs. | scope of practice
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| Pharmacy technicians perform such tasks as filling prescriptions, packaging doses, performing inventory, and [BLANK]. | keeping records
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| Drugs in DEA schedule 1 have | no accepted medical use
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| Which agencies laws provide a foundation for the state laws that govern pharmacy practice | Federal Law
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| Like pharmacists, most pharmacy technicians are employed in community [BLANK] and [BLANK]. | pharmacies/hospitals
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| A prescription drug is one that has been ordered or prescribed by a physician or other [BLANK] prescriber to treat a patient. | licensed
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| The Joint Commission (TJC) is an independent, non-profit organization that [BLANK] and [BLANK] for nearly 20,000 hospitals. | establishes standards/monitors compliance
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| The DEA was established in 1973 as part of the [BLANK] of 1970. | Control Substance Act
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| The 2005 Combact Methamphetamine Epidemic Act, establishes strict control on OTC sales of | pseudoephedrine
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| Around 400 B.C., medicine was developed with a more scientific approach [BLANK]. | based on careful observation
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| The 1990 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires pharmacist to offer [BLANK] to medicaid patients regarding medications. | counseling
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| What drugs have the ability to mass produce and the advantage of cost effectiveness? | synthetic drugs
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| Federal laws provide a foundation for the [BLANK] that govern pharmacy practice. | state laws
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| Unclear or confusing prescription abbreviations are a common [BLANK] of [BLANK]. | cause/errors
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| In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered a fungus that produces a chemical that kills bacteria, he named the chemical [BLANK]. | penicillin
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| Protected Health Information (PHI) is any information that could be used to [BLANK] individual or their health history. | identify
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| Medication Therapy Management services provide patients with a look at all the [BLANK] they are taking. | medications
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| An antibiotic is a substance that harms or kills [BLANK] like bacteria and fungi. | microorganisms
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| Over the counter medications do require a prescription and may not be filled without one. | False
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| A prescription is an instruction from a surgical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be issued a drug or device. | False
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| Drugs produce either a desired or undesired effects in the body. | True
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| When a DUR screen appears, the nurse manager should be notified immediately. | False
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| Only a pharmacists can receive a telephone request for a new prescription. | True
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| A technician may council a patient on OTC medications only. | False
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| Tall man lettering has been encouraged by the FDA, ISMP, and the TJC to help distinguish soundalike, look-alike medications. | True
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| The pharmacist should be consulted on all OTC and Scheduled II prescriptions. | True
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| An agonist are drugs that band with receptors, but do not activate them. | False
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| The location where an administered drug produces an effect is called the site of action. | True
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| Prescriptions are governed by federal and state rules and regulations, the primary purpose of these rules and regulations is to | provide minimal standards of practice
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| When most drugs produce an effect, they are interacting at a [BLANK] level with [BLANK] material. | molecular, cellular
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| The primary health care professionals allowed to write prescriptions include all of the following EXCEPT: | pharmacists
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| An example of a Schedule II medication is | a narcotic pain reliever
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| DAW is a code specifying that the brand name drug, rather than its generic equivalent, [BLANK]. | is to be dispensed
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| Which of the following tasks is not the role of the pharmacy technician? | Performing final label and product check.
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| When the directions for a prescription are unclear, the pharmacy technician should | ask the pharmacist for clarification
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| An example of an abbreviation used for a time of administration would be: | ac
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| A pharmacy technician may legally receive a verbal or telephone prescription order for a new prescription from a physician, once the physician has been correctly identified. | this a false statement
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| "Sig" is an abbreviation for the Latin word Signa which means | "to write"
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| Prescription errors can be prevented by | the pharmacists, the technician, and computer alerts
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| An example of an abbreviation used for a medication measurement would be: | ss
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| What is the result of four simultaneously occurring processes: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. | blood concentration
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| Biological membranes are complex structures composed of | lipids and proteins
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| If a prescription reads: ii gtt od tid, it is intended for use in | the eye
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| Which is a variable that influences human variability and differences in response to medications? | age, genetics, and weight
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| Some drugs given to children require a higher than normal adult dose. Why? | Children metabolize some drugs faster than adults.
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| What is the nature of a drug idiosyncrasy? | it is an unexpected response to medication.
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| Which of the following describes an antidote? | A drug that antagonizes the toxic effect of another drug
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| If two drugs are taken together and one of them intensifies the action of the other, what type of drug interaction has occurred? | synergism
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| It indicates the direction for use and the administration route | signa
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| Schedule II drugs | drugs that have a high potential for abuse
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| Drugs that bind with receptors but do not activate them | antagonist
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| Auxiliary labels | these provide specific warnings, food or medications to avoid for potential side effects
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| Involves the movement of a drug within the body | distribution
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| Formulary | a list approved by the insurance provider
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| This contains a single dose of medication | unit dose package
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| aa | this refers to "of each"; measurement
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| Dispense as written | DAW
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| Pharmaceutical equivalent | drug products that contain identical amounts of the same active ingredient
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| This provides information for the patient regarding the dispensed medication and how to take it | labels
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| Metabolism | refers to the body's process of transforming drugs
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| Capable of associating with or absorbing water | hydrophilic
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| DUR | an alert or message generated by the pharmacy or insurance company notifying the pharmacist of a potential drug safety or payment concern
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| The cellular material located at the site of action that interacts with the drug | receptor
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| SC, subc, subq | subcutaneous; route of administration
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| Is the length of time a prescribed quantity of medication will last | days supply
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| Hydrophobic | water repelling
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| Medications that do not require a prescription | OTC
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| Therapeutic equivalent | pharmaceutical equivalent that produces the same effect
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| ad | right ear; route of administration
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| au | each ear; route of administration
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| od | right eye; route of administration
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| SL | sublingually, under the tongue; route of administration
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| pv | vaginally, into the vagina; route of administration
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| SR, XR, XL | slow/extended release; dosage form
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| ac | before food; before meals, timing of adminstration
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| pc | after food; after meals, timing of adminstration
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| ss | one-half; measurement
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| gtt | drop; measurement
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| qs, qs ad | add sufficient quantity to make; measurement
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| UD | as directed
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| Faxing or telephoning refill and clarification request to prescribers is who's role? | pharmacy technician's
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| What does ADME stand for? | absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
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| What is Half-life? | the amount of time it takes for the blood concentration of a drug to decline to one-half an initial value.
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| Absorption | the movement of a drug from the dosage formulation into the blood.
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| Bioequivalency | the comparison of bioavailability between two dosage forms.
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| Provides information on the therapeutic equivalence of brand and generic drugs. | The "Orange Book"
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| Pharmacogenomics | a field of study that defines the hereditary basis of the individual differences in the ADME processes.
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| ADR | adverse drug reaction - an unintended side effect of a medication that is negative or in some way injurious to a patient's health.
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| Anaphylactic shock | a potentially fatal hypersensitivity reaction producing sever respiratory distress and cardiovascular collapse.
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| Drug resistance | is the reduction in effectiveness of a antimicrobial, anthelmintic, or antineoplastic drug.
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| Acute viral hepatitis | an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by viruses.
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| Cirrhosis | a chronic liver disease causing loss of function.
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| Hyperthyroidism | thyroid hormone secretions are above normal; overactive thyroid.
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| Hypothyroidism | thyroid hormone secretions are below normal; underactive thyroid.
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| Potentiation | when one drug with no inherent activity of it's own increases the activity of another drug that produces an effect.
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| Drug-Diet Interaction | when elements of ingested nutrients interact with a drug and this affects the disposition of the drug.
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