Pharm Terms ch11
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| Pandemic | events of epidemic proportion that spread across human populations
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| Bioterrorism | intentional use of infectious agents to cause widespread harm
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| Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) | designed to deploy essential medical materials to a community in the event of a large chemical or biologic attack
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| Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) | after threat has been more clearly identified, meds are sent based on the chemical or biologic agent
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| Anthrax | caused by a bacteria and affects humans and animals by open wound, contaminated food, or inhalation
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| Vaccine | causes body to make protective antibodies preventing the onset of disease and symptoms
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| Nerve Agents | toxic chemical that is most significant - causes convulsions and loss of consciousness within seconds and resp failure within minutes
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| Ionizing radiation | radioisotopes created by nuclear explosion
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| Acute radiation syndrome | radiation sickness causing weight loss, anorexia, fatigue, and bone marrow suppression. - at risk for leukemia
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| Basic supportive care | first elements of toxicity treatment
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| Syrup of ipecac | induces vomiting
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| Activated charcoal | carbon-based molecules absorb to this and minimize absorption
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| Whole-bowel irrigation | considered for toxic ingestion of sustained-release or enteric-coated drugs
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| Specific antidotes | counter effects of poisons
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| acetylcysteine (Acetadote) | antidote for Acetaminophen (nonopioid analgesic)
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| atropine sulfate | antidote for Acetylcholine, cholinergic receptor agents, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
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| calcium EDTA (Calcium Disodium Versenate) | antidote for lead toxicity
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| deferoxamine (Desferal) | antidote for iron toxicity
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| digoxin immune Fab (Digibind) | antidote for Digoxin
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| dimercaprol (BAL in Oil) | antidote for arsensic, gold and mercury toxicity
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| flumazenil (Romazicon) | antidote for Benzodiazepines
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| fomepizole (Antizole) | antidote for Ethylene glycol toxicity (antifreeze poisoning)
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| glucagon | Antidote for insulin
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| leucovorin (Wellcovorin) | antidote for Methotrexate, folic acid blocking agents
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| naloxone (Narcan) | antidote for opioids agents, morphine
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| neostigmine (Prostigmin) | antidote for neuromuscular blocking agents
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| penetrate calcium trisodium & penetrate zinc trisodium | antidote for radioactive exposure
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| penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen) | antidote for copper, iron, lead, arsenic, gold, and mercury toxicity
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| pysotigmine (Antrillium) | antidote for cholinergic blocking agents, atropine sulfate
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| potassium iodide | antidote for radioactive exposure, nuclear bomb
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| protamine sulfate | antidote for heparin
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| prussian blue (Radiogardase) | antidote for radioactive cesium-137
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| succimer (Chemet) | antidote for lead, mercury, and arsenic toxicity
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| vitamin K | antidote for Coumadin, warfarin (anticoagulant)
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