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chapter 2 lesson 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
1. matter with no definite volume and no definite shape   gas  
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2. matter with a definite volume but no definite shape   liquid  
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3. matter with a definite volume and a definite shape   solid  
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4. the uneven forces acting on the particles on a liquids surface   surface tension  
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5. the gas state of a substance that is a solid or liquid at room temperature   vapor  
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6. a measurement off a liquids resistance to flow   viscosity  
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7. anything that takes up space and has mass   matter  
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8. high energy matter consisting of positively and negatively charged particles   plasma  
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9. the amount of matter in an object   mass  
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10. the amount of space that a sample of matter occupies   volume  
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11. mass per unit volume   density  
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12. ways in which atoms ions or molecules move   particle motion  
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13. movement in all directions and at different speeds   random motion  
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14. the way freely moving particles move   straight lines  
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15. the positively charged parts of atoms   protons  
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16. the negatively charged parts of atoms   electrons  
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17. oppositely charged particles attract each other   particle forces  
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18. the particle speed is slowest and the attractive forces between particles is strongest   solid  
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19. the particle speed is slower than in a gas and faster than in a solid   liquid  
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20. the particle speed is the fastest and the attractive forces between particles is the weakest   gas  
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21. speed of particle movement: solids   slow  
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22. speed of particle movement: liquids   moderate  
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23. speed of particle movement: gases   fast  
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24. strength of forces between particles: solids   strong  
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25. strength of forces between particles: liquids   moderate  
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26. strength of forces between particles: gases   weak  
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27. distance between particles: solids   close together  
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28. distance between particles: liquids   moderate  
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29. distance between particles: gases   far apart  
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30. the particles move randomly in all directions and at different speeds   gas  
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31. the particles in the matter are close together and vibrate back and forth   solid  
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32. the distance between the particles is so great there is little or no attraction between them   gas  
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33. the particles move in straight lines until they collide with something   solid, liquid, and gas  
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34. the particles are farther apart than in a solid and can move freely and slide past each other   liquid  
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35. the speed and direction of the particles are changed by collisions   solid, liquid, and gas  
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36. true or false: opposite charges "repel" each other and create attractive forces between two particles   false; attract  
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37. true or false: as particles increase speed, attractive forces get "stronger".   false; weaker  
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38. true or false: as particle force weakens, particle space "increases".   true  
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39. true or false: the attractive forces in a solid are "strong".   true  
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40. true or false: strong forces between particles slow particle movement in a liquid with high "surface tension".   false; viscosity  
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41. true or false: "cohesion" is the attractive force between similar molecules   true  
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42. true or false: "gas" has the weakest attractive forces between particles   true  
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