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Adv Bio Ch. 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Matter   Anything that takes up space and has mass.  
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Element   Any substance that cannot be broken down to any other substance by chemical reactions.  
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Compound   A substance consisting of two or more different elements combined in a fixed ratio.  
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Neutron   A subatomic particle having no electrical charge.  
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Proton   A subatomic particle with a single positive electrical charge.  
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Electron   A subatomic particle with a single negative electrical charge.  
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Atomic Nucleus   An atom's dense central core, containing protons and neutrons.  
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Dalton   A measure of mass for atoms and subatomic particles.  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, unique for each element and designated by a subscript.  
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Isotope   One of several atomic forms of an element, each with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons thus differing in atomic mass.  
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Energy   The capacity to cause change,especially to do work.  
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Valence Electron   An electron in the outermost electron shell.  
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Covalent Bond   A type of strong chemical bond in which two atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons.  
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Electronegativity   The attraction of a given atom for the electrons of a covalent bond.  
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Ion   An atom or group of atoms that has gained or lost one or more electrons, thus acquiring a charge.  
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Hydrogen Bond   A type of weak chemical bond that is formed when the slightly positive hydrogen atom of a polar covalent bond in one molecule is attracted to the slightly negative atom of a polar covalent bond in another molecule or in another region of the same molecule  
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Reactant   A starting material in a chemical reaction.  
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Product   A material resulting from a chemical reaction.  
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Created by: Mr.Devine
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