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Biology test 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Plasma membrane   outer boundary of the cell, 5-10 nm thick  
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Cell wall   Mostly mechanical/protective role--provides support (strength and rigidity) to cell, and some filtering capacity. Found in plants, fungi, bacteria and archaea  
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Cell membrane   In all cells; semi-permeable barrier that contains the cell cytoplasm, controls movement of substances in and out of cell.  
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Compartmentalization   Membranes form continuous sheets that enclose specific intracellular compartments -- allowing specialized activities to proceed w/o extracellular interference  
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Scaffolding (for biochemical activities)   membranes provide a framework that organizes enzymes for effective interaction-- b/c membranes are compartments themselves, as long as reactants are in solution, positions cant be stabilized and interactions depend on random collisions  
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Selectively permeable barrier   membranes allow regulated exchange of substances between compartments-- gated barrier that promotes movement of select elements into and out of the cell  
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Transporting solutes   membrane proteins facilitate the movement of substances between compartments-- physically transports the substances from low concentration of solute to high concentration of solutes  
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responding to external signals: membra e    
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Created by: snphillips1
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