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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Evolution   The change in the genetic composition of a population over time.  
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Eukaryotic Cell   A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles.  
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Prokaryotic Cell   A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles.  
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Consumer   An organism that feeds on producers, other consumers, or nonliving organic material.  
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Producer   An organism that produces organic compounds from CO2 by harnessing light energy, or by oxidizing inorganic chemicals.  
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Natural Selection   A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.  
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Inquiry   The search for information and explanation, often focusing on specific questions.  
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Deductive Reasoning   A type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise.  
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Inductive Reasoning   A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.  
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Independent Variable   A variable whose value is manipulated or changed during an experiment or other test to reveal possible effects on another variable.  
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Dependent Variable   A variable whose value is measured during an experiment or other test to see whether it is influenced by changes in another variable.  
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Variable   A factor that varies in an experiment or other test.  
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Theory   An explanation that is broader in scope than a hypothesis, generates new hypotheses, and is supported by a large body of evidence.  
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Technology   The application of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose, often involving industry or commerce but also including uses in basic research.  
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Created by: Mr.Devine
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