Drug Administration
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| Drugs are administered by | Oral, Sublingual, Topical, Parenteral
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| The most common method of drug administration? | Oral Route
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| When recieving drugs orally, the patient must be... | conscious and the head should be elevated to aid in swallowing.
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| Sublingual Drug Administration | the drug is placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve. Should NOT be swallowed!
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| a common sublingual drug is | nitroglycerin
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| Drugs for topical application have become available in a unit-dose device called a | Transdermal Patch
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| Parenteral | Any injection of a drug with a needle and suringe beneath the surface of the skin.
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| Parenteral Routes | Subcutaneous, Intramuscular, Intravenous, & Drip Infusion
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| Drugs are injected into the body with a | Single use Plastic Syringe
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| 3 parts of a Syringe | 1. the Tip, where the needle attaches.2. The Barrel, where the calibration scales are printed.3. The Bevel, which is slanted part at the tip of the needle.
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| Needles are sized according to | length & gauge
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| The gauge refers to | the thickness of diameter of the needle.
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| the length of the gauge refers to | the measurement in inches of the shaft portion
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| The smaller the diameter of the shaft | The larger the gauge number
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| Drugs intended for parenteral administration are packaged in two different kinds of containers | Ampule &Vial
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| Ampule | Sealed glass container designed to hold a single dose of a drug and intended for use only once.
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| Vial | Small glass bottle with a sealed rubber cap. May contain multiple doses.
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| The most common sites for Subcutaneous Drug Administration | Anterior Thigh, Upper Back, Outer surface of the upper arm, & Lower Abdomen
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| The needle length and angle of insertion depend on | the Thickness of the Tissue
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| Most common sites for Intramuscular Drug Administration | The deltoid muscle in the upper arm. The Vastus Lateralis muscle in the Lateral Thigh. And the Gluteus Maximus in the butt.
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| The Intravenous Drug is placed directly into | a vein
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| Most common sites for Intravenous drug administration | The cepallic vein on the lateral side and basillic vein on the medial side of the forearm & elbow. The cephallic & basillic veins on the posterior surface of the hand.
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