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Atmosphere, Biosphere, Geosphere and Hydrosphere

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Question
Answer
How did the Himalaya Mountains form?   Colliding tectonic plates  
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Where would you find the most geologically active regions on the surface of the Earth?   Boundaries between tectonic plates  
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In which layer of the atmosphere would you find the ozone layer?   Stratosphere  
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This is a "large-scale" atmospheric phenomena caused by air that is constantly in motion.   Weather  
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This is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake   Richter Scale  
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The densest atmospheric layer is the _____.   Troposphere  
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In the troposphere, _______ decreases as altitude increases.   Temperature  
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These are the three mechanisms of energy transfer through or within Earth's atmosphere.   Conduction, Convection and Radiation  
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This causes air to be denser near Earth's surface.   Gravity  
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What type of temperature would be on Earth without the greenhouse effect?   Extreme Cold  
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This sphere includes "all of the water" on or near Earth's surface.   Hydrosphere  
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Where is most of Earth's fresh water found?   Ice Caps & Glaciers  
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In comparison to fresh water, ocean water contains more of this...   Salt  
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Where would you find "deep currents"?   Ocean floor  
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Surface currents circulate in different directions, depending on the ____ in which they occur.   Hemisphere  
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This is the layer of the ocean that extends from the base of the thermocline to the bottom of the ocean floor.   Deep Zone  
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With respect to energy, Earth is a _______ system   Open system  
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Which part of Earth contains all areas where organisms can get the food or energy they need to survive?   Biosphere  
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Currents at the surface of an ocean are driven by the _______   Wind  
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With respect to matter, Earth is mostly a ______ system   Closed system  
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This is the layer of the ocean where temperature drops off quickly as you descend deeper.   Thermocline  
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This is the coldest layer of the atmosphere.   Mesosphere  
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Weather occurs in this layer of the atmosphere   Troposphere  
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Meteors burn up in this layer of the atmosphere   Mesosphere  
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This is an atom that is electrically charged (it has lost or gained an electron)   Ion  
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The ionosphere is located in this layer of the atmosphere   Thermosphere  
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