Terms and definitions
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| Anatomy | scientific study of the structure of living things
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| Arthritis | a condition associated with inflammation of the joints, as well as damage to the joints of the body
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| Brand Name | a unique proprietary name selected by the pharmaceutical company that produces the drug
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| Cardiovascular | a term relating to the heart and blood vessels
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| Complementary and alternative medicine | CAM-therapies outside of evidence based medicine
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| Dermatologic | referring to the hair skin and nails
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| Drugs | substances intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, and prevention of a disease
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| Diabetes | a chronic condition associated with how body processes sugar that can be life threatening
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| Evidence based medicine | prescribing medications for clinical use on the bases of scientific data
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| Gastrointestinal | referring to digestive activities (stomach, intestines)
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| Generic Name | a specific, non-proprietary name assigned by the United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council
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| Gross anatomy | the study of structures within the body that are large enough to be seen with or by the naked eye
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| Hematology | study of blood
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| microscopic anatomy | the study of structures within the body that can only be seen with a microscope
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| Oncology | the study of cancerous diseases
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| Pathophysiology | the study of abnormal bodily functions that can be caused by diseases or other processes that are not normal
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| Pharmacology | study of how drugs or other chemicals work in the body
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| Physiology | the study of functions within living things
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| Pneumonia | one type of lung infection that can be treated with anti-infective medications
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| receptors | minute specialized surfaces that provide the sites of activations for medications in different parts of the body
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| Respiratory | referring to the lungs and other breathing passages
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| Skeletal | referring to the bone
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| United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council | the group sponsored by the American Medical Association(AMA), United States Pharmacopeia Convention (USPC), and the American Pharmacists Association (APHA) that assigns generic names to drugs; they use stems to assign them
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| Behind the counter (BTC) drugs | drugs that do not require a prescription but must be documented by a pharmacist
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| Controlled substances | drugs that are regulated by the DEA because of their potential for abuse
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| Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) | the Federal agency that regulates the controlled substances in the US
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| Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | The Federal agency that approves drugs for sale in the US
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| National Drug Code (NDC) | a specific set of numbers assigned to a drug by the pharmaceutical company that produces it
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| Over The Counter (OTC) Drugs | drugs that can be purchased without a prescription
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| Poison Prevention Packaging Act(PPPA) | a Federal law that requires child resistant closures on most prescription and nonprescription medications
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| Third Party | prescription coverage through a patient's health care insurance
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| Additive | a drug that is added to a parenteral solution
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| Absorption | the movement of the drug from the dosage formulation to the blood
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| Acute Viral Hepatitis | an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by viruses
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| Additive effects | the summation in effect when two drugs with similar pharmaceutical actions are taken
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| Agonists | drugs that activate receptors to accelerate or slow down cell functions
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| Aliqout | a portion of a mixture
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| Hypertension | Elevation of blood pressure
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| Androgens | male sex hormone
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| Technician | individuals who are given a basic level of training designed to help the perform specific tasks
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| Professionals | individuals who receive extensive and advanced education before being allowed to practice, such as physicians and pharmacists
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| Scope of practice | What individuals may or may not do in their practice
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| Personal inventory | an assessment of one's characteristics, skills, qualities, etc.
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| Confidential | requirement of health-care providers to keep all patient information private among the patient, insurer, and provider
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| Competent | being qualified and capable
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| Biopharmaceutics | the study of the chemical and physical properties of drugs and the biological effects they produce.
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| Absolute Bioavailability | the bioavailability of a drug product compared to the same drug in the form of rapidly administered IV solution
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| absorption | the movement of the drug from the dosage formulation to the blood
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| Abstracting services | services that summarize information from various primary sources for quick reference
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