Drugs affecting the CNS, anti epileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs
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| Benzodiazepines | Midazolam (versad), diazepan (valium), temazepan (restoril) are what kinds of drug?
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| Versed | Benzo that causes amnesia
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| Valium | Benzo that is the most common, best drug for anxiety, stopping seizures, and alcohol withdrawal effects.
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| Restoril | Benzo that is used for insomnia, longer acting, long onset of action
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| Narrow Angle Glaucoma | The main contraindication of benzos
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| flumazenil | The treatment for benzos that cannot exceed 4 doses or 1 mg
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| benzos | You can't take herbal remedies with this.
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| grapefruit | Decreases the metabolism of the benzo
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| fall risk | Everybody that is taking benzos, no matter the age, will have this bracelet
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| Nonbenzodiazepines | (Zaleplon) Sonata, (Zolpidem) Ambient, and (Eszopiclone) Lunesta are what kinds of drug?
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| sonata | nonbenzo that is short acting only for 4 hours
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| ambien | nonbenzo that has sleep walking side effect
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| lunesta | nonbenzo that is FDA approved; also is used for long term effect
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| barbiturates | Pentobarbital and Phenobarbital are very high habit forming drug with low therapeutic indexes and are what kind of drugs?
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| phenobarbital | barbiturate is the most common, long acting, prevents seizures, and is rarely used today
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| pentobarbital | barbiturate is short acting, most common during prep, acute seizures
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| Deprive REM sleep | Main adverse effect of barbiturates
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| respiratory conditions | main contraindication of barbiturates
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| kidney or liver disease | second contraindication of barbiturates
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| activated charcoal | what you give when you have an overdose of barbiturates because there is no antidote
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| muscle relaxants | dantrolene, baclofen, and cyclobenzaprine are what kind of drugs?
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| baclofen | muscle relaxant that you have to give a test dose and must dilute before infusion
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| flexeril | most commonly used muscle relent, reduce spasms following injury
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| renal impairment | contraindication of muscle relaxant
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| base vitals | what you must always always always obtain
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| hangover | benzos give this type of feeling the next day
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| Safety | the most important thing in the nursing school world
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| adhd | adderall, stratega, provigil, and retilin, are all what kind of drugs?
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| adderall | ADHD medication that has the potential for tolerance/ abuse and is a class 2 drug.
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| strattera | ADHD medication that produces suicidal thinking and is nonaddictive
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| Provigil | ADHD medication usually used for night shift workers, narcolepsy, and is a class 4 drug,
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| drug holiday | where you take your child off the medication for a period of time to see if they can live without it
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| stimulant | decongestants can also act as this.
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| selective serotonin receptor agonists | SSRA stands for...
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| SSRA | imitrex is what kind of drug?
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| imitrex | This SSRA drug you take before a migraine begins, and is only used for migraines not headaches.
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| heart disease | these type of people should not take SSRAs
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| idiopathic | type of seizure that can not find any cause and is roughly 50% of cases
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| symptomatic | type of seizure that has a distinct cause
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| anticonvulsants | anti-seizure or anti-epileptic drugs are also called...
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| lifelong | therapy for any seizure medications is..
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| first line antiseizure drugs | tegretol, dilantin, and valproic acid are all what kind of drug?
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| tegretol | Is the drug of choice for general and complex seizures, decreases the effects of other drugs, and monitor therapeutic levels.
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| dilantin | anti seizure drug that stabilizes the neuron and is a depressant
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| gingival hyperplasia | the main adverse effect of dilantin
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| bradycardia | main contraindication of dilantin
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| valproic acid | people with liver problems can NOT have this seizure medication, it is used for all types of seizures.
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| second line anti seizure drugs | neuron tin and valium are what kind of drugs?
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| neurontin | anti seizure drug that is the most common, given for patients with neuropain, not always for seizures, can be used by itself but not as effective
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| slow push | When giving IV anti seizure medications you must
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| normal saline | dilantin can only be mixed with this and nothing else
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| antiparkinsonian drugs | cogentin, amantadine, levodopa, and carbidopa are what kind of drugs?
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| cogentin | prototype anticholinergic drug used to treat parkinson's disease, is a "buzzkill", can be used alone or with amantadine
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| amantadine | is a adjunct anti parkinson drug, can increase anticholinergic effect, can cause postural hypotension
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| levodopa | this is the most effective drug used to treat parkinson's disease
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| carbidopa | iis a dopamine replacement drug, permitting more levodopa to be transported to the brain, and prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the periphery
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| selegiline | this drug is used to extend the duration of levodopa by blocking its breakdown
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| dry mouth | the main adverse reactions of antiparkinsonian drugs
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