Cell Biology - Topic 1 - Cell structure and function
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What 5 structures are found in an animal cell? | nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria
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| What structure is found in plant cells but not in yeast cells? | chloroplasts
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| What is the function of the nucleus? | controls all cell activity
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| What is the function of the cell membrane? | controls the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell
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| What is the function of the cytoplasm? | site of chemical reactions
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| What is the function of the mitochondria? | site of aerobic respiration
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| What is the function of the ribosomes? | site of protein synthesis
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| What is the function of the vacuole? | stores cell sap
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| What is the function of the chloroplast? | make food by photosynthesis
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| What is the function of the cell wall? | provides support for the cell
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| What is the circular piece of DNA called that's only found in bacterial cells? | plasmid
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| In which cell type(s) are mitochondria NOT found? | bacterial
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| In which cell type(s) are ribosomes found? | animal, plant, fungal, bacterial
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| In which cell type(s) are cell walls NOT found? | animal
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| In which cell type(s) are vacuoles found? | plant, fungal
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| In which cell type(s) is a nucleus found? | animal, plant, fungal
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| What is the function of a plasmid? | To exchange genetic material with other bacteria.
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| What is the cell wall made of in plant cells? | Cellulose
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| If a cell produces large quantities of energy, which cell structure would it have a lot of? | Mitochondria (as they produce energy through aerobic respiration)
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| Which cell structure does a palisade mesophyll cell have that a root hair cell does not? | Chloroplasts
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