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Test 1 - Inquiry, Atmosphere & Water Cycle Review Questions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the first step of the Scientific Method?   Asking a QUESTION  
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Katie noticed that bacteria growing on a plate did not grow next to mold that was growing on the same plate. So she wrote: “The mold may be producing a substance that kills bacteria.” This statement is best described as an   Inference  
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There are 200 gumballs in the machine. Is the above statement a Quantitative or Qualitative Observation   Quantitative  
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Carolina will lose the Championship this year. This statement will be best described as an inference or a prediction?   Prediction  
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What is the name of the variable the scientist changes or manipulates in an experiment?   Independent or Manipulated Variable  
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What is the name of the variable the scientist tries to keep the same in an experiment?   Control Variable  
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What is the name of the variable the scientist measures in an experiment?   Dependent or Responding Variable  
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An ornithologist (bird scientist) wants to determine if different temperatures affects how many times a bird chirps. What is the independent variable in this experiment?   Different temperatures  
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An ornithologist (bird scientist) wants to determine if different temperatures affects how many times a bird chirps. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?   How many times the bird chirps  
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An ornithologist (bird scientist) wants to determine if different temperatures affects how many times a bird chirps. What is the control variable in this experiment?   Same bird  
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An astronaut entering the Earth's atmosphere from space will pass which layer first?   Exosphere  
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In which layer of the atmosphere would the Aurora form?   Thermosphere  
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Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for meteors disintegrating?   Mesosphere  
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Which layer of the atmosphere is mainly responsible for protecting us from harmful UV radiations from the sun?   Stratosphere  
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Which layer of the atmosphere do we live in?   Troposphere  
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Which is the most common gas in the atmosphere?   Nitrogen  
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What is it called when heat is trapped by the earth's atmosphere due to pollution?   Greenhouse effect  
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What happens to pressure as we travel towards space?   It decreases  
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Why do mountain climbers carry oxygen tanks with them?   Less oxygen molecules so it is difficult to breath  
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Pilots fly to the stratosphere when there is a storm. Why do they do that?   To avoid the stormy weather occurring in the troposphere  
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Water from water bodies turn into water vapor and enter the atmosphere. What is this process known as?   Evaporation  
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Water enters the atmosphere from plants and animals. What is this process known as?   Transpiration  
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Water vapor cools into water droplets and forms clouds. What is this process known as?   Condensation  
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What type of condensation is it when water vapor cools into water droplets onto a cold surface?   Dew  
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What type of condensation is it when water vapor freezes onto a cold surface?   Frost  
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Frost is a type of condensation that happens due to a process known as ________________________________ ?   Crystallization  
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Water falling from clouds in various forms is known as ?   Precipitation  
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What determines the type of precipitation you will receive?   The TEMPERATURE of the troposphere  
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When water that falls down as precipitation reaches the earth, it always flows back to the ocean as ?   Run off  
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When you can see the run off flowing it is known as ____________________?   Surface water flow  
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When the run off seeps into the ground it is know as________________________?   Ground water flow  
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What symbol would you see on the door of a lab that uses live animals to conduct a behavior study?   Animal safety  
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What symbol would you see on the bottle of a chemical that can catch fire easily?   Flammable  
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What symbol would you see on the box of a specimen that contains a sample that can cause harm to you on contact?   Bio Hazard  
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What symbol would you see on a bottle of chemical that gives out strong odors?   Fume safety  
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