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Science-Chapter 1 Vocab

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Vocab. Word
Definition
Birth Rate   The number of births per 1,000 individuals for a given time period.  
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Death Rate   The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals for a given time period.  
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Immigration   Moving into a population.  
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Emigration   Moving out of a population.  
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Population Density   The number of individuals in an area of a specific size.  
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Limiting Factor   An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease in size.  
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Carrying Capacity   The largest population an area can support.  
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Natural Selection   The process by which organisms that are best adapted to their environment are most likely to survive and reproduce.  
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Adaptations   An inherited behavior or physical characteristic that helps an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.  
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Niche   How an organism makes its living and interacts with the biotic and abiotic factors in its habitat.  
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Competition   The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to the same limited resources in the same place at the same time.  
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Predation   An interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients.  
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Predator   The organism that does the killing in a predation interaction.  
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Prey   An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism in a predation interaction.  
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Symbiosis   Any relationship in which two species live closely together and that benefits at least one of the species.  
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Mutualism   A type of symbiosis in which both species benefit from living together.  
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Commensalism   A relationship in which 1 species benefits and the other is neither helped or harmed.  
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Parasitism   A relationship in which 1 species lives with ,on ,or inside another species causing it harm.  
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Host   The organism that in which the parasite lives on or in.  
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Succession   The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time.  
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Primary Succession   The series of changes that occurs in an area where no soil or organisms exist.  
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Pioneer Species   The first species to populate an area.  
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Secondary Succession   The series of changes that occurs in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed, but where soil and organisms still exist.  
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