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Scientific Explantions Unit Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
biology   study of all living things; life science  
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critical thinking   comparing what you already know with the information you are given to decide whether you agree with it  
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ethics   rules of conduct or moral principles  
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hypothesis   possible explanation about an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations; educated guess; usually written if, then, because format; must be tested  
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inference   logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience; EXPLAIN what happened  
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observation   using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs  
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prediction   statement about what will happen next in a sequence of events;  
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science   the investigation and exploration of natural evens and of the new information that results from those investigations  
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scientific theory   explanation of observations or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations; not proven  
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scientific law   describes a pattern or an event in nature that is always true; tested and proven many times  
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technology   practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use  
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accuracy   description of how close a measurement is to an accepted or true value; hitting the bulls eye is an example  
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description   spoken or written summary of observations  
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digital   of, pertaining to, or using numbers (numerical digits)  
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explanation   interpretation of observations; "Why" or "How"  
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International System of Units (SI)   internationally accepted system of measurement  
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precision   description of how similar or close measurements are to each other; "close together in one proximity" is an example  
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significant digits   number of digits in a measurement that are known with a certain degree of reliability  
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constants   factors in an experiment that remain the same  
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dependent variable   factor that is measured or observed during an experiment  
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independent variable   factor being tested in an experiment that is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent variable  
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variable   any factor in an experiment that can have more than one value  
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control   factor that remains constant, or the same  
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Created by: SSmith01
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