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ANATOMY HIST CHAP9

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show extra cellular material consisting of a basal and reticular lamina produced by the epithelium and connective tissue respectively  
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show tongue lesion marked by buildup of a thick layer of dead cells and keratin that becomes extrinsically stained  
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show groups of capillaries between the papillary layer and the deeper layers of the lamina propria  
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show extensions of loose connective tissue into the epithelium as they appear on histological section  
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DEFINE COLLAGEN FIBERS?   show
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DEFINE ELASTIC FIBERS?   show
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show cell that synthesizes certain types of protein fibers and intercellular substance  
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show small YELLOWISH elevations on the MUCOSA resulting from deeper deposits of SEBUM from trapped or misplaced sebaceous glands  
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show LESION that spears as RED then paler PINK to WHITE PATCHES on the BODY of the TONGUE and changes shape with time  
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DEFINE GRADULATION TISSUE?   show
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show EPITHELIAL tissue with EXCESSIVE production of keratin  
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show type of INTERMEDIATE PROTEIN FILAMENT that is FOUND in CALLOUSED EPITHELIAL tissue and CONSISTS of an OPAQUE WATERPROOF substance  
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show prominent granules in the CYTOPLASM of certain EPITHELIAL cells that FORM chemical PRECURSOR for the KERATIN  
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DEFINE LAMINA PROPRIA?   show
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DEFINE BASAL LAYER?   show
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DEFINE DENSE LAYER CONNECTIVE TISSUE?   show
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DEFINE GRANULAR LAYER?   show
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show layer of epithelium SUPERFICIAL to the BASAL layer in NONKERANTINIZED epithelium  
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show layer that is SUPERFICIAL to the BASAL LAYER in KERANTINIZED epithelium  
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DEFINE SUPERFICIAL LAYER?   show
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show small ELEVATED STRUCTURES of SPECIALIZED MUCOSA on the TONGUE  
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show LOCALIZED macules of PIGMENTATION cause by the presence of MELANIN  
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DEFINE MUCOGINGIVAL JUNCTION?   show
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DEFINE MUCOPERIOSTEUM?   show
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show mucous membrane lining  
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DEFINE MASTICATORY MUCOSA?   show
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show mucosa or MUCOUS MEMBRANE lining the ORAL CAVITY  
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DEFINE SPECIALIZED MUCOSA?   show
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show epithelium in the SUPERFICIAL layers on LINING MUCOSA  
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DEFINE ORTHOKERANTINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM?   show
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DEFINE PARAKERATINIZED(along side) STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EMITHELIUM?   show
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DEFINE SQUAMES?   show
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DEFINE STRATIFIED EPITHELIUM?   show
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show PIN-POINT DEPRESSIONS on the surface of the ATTACHED GINGIVA  
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DEFINE SUBMUCOSA?   show
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show BARREL-shaped ORGANS of taste associated with certain LINGUAL PAPILLAE of the tongue  
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show OPENING in the MOST SUPERFICIAL portion of the TASTE BUD  
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show time that it takes for NEWLY DIVIDED CELLS to be completely REPLACED throughout the ENTIRE TISSUE  
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DEFINE VON EBNER’S SALIVARY GLANDS?   show
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WHAT 3 LAYERS does the NONkeratanized Epithelium (LINING mucosa) contain?   show
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show LINING, MASTICATORY, and SPECIALIZED  
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show BUCCAL,LABIAL, ALVEOLAR, FLOOR OF THE MOUTH, VENTRAL SURFACE of the TONGUE, and SOFT PALATE  
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show ATTACHED GINGIVA, HARD PALATE, DORSAL TONGUE SURFACE  
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WHAT ONE REGION do you FIND SPECIALIZED MUCOSA?   show
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WHAT is the CLINICAL APPEARANCE of LINING MUCOSA?   show
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WHAT is the CLINICAL APPEARANCE of MASTICATORY mucosa?   show
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show Associated with LINGUAL PAPILLAE  
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show NONKERANTINIZED epithelium with SMOOTH interface, FEW RETE ridges, CT papillae with ELASTIC fibers in the lamina propria and sub mucosa  
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show KERANTINIZED epithelium and interdigitated interface with MANY RETE ridges and CT papillae with THIN layer of sub mucosa or none  
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show DISCRETE structures of epithelium and LAMINA PROPRIA  
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WHAT are the 3 TYPES stratified squamous EPITHELIUM of ORAL MUCOSA?   show
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WHAT 4 LAYERS does the ORTHOkerantanized Epithelium (MASTICATORY mucosa) contain?   show
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The KERATIN LAYER in ORTHOKERANTANIZED epithelium contains what?   show
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WHAT 4 LAYERS does the PARAkerantanized Epithelium (SPECIALIZED mucosa) contain?   show
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show KERATIN & NUCLEI  
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WHAT is the most COMMON for of epithelium in the ORAL CAVITY?   show
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For NONKERANTIZED stratified squamous epithlium, what are the 3 layers in order from outer (superficial) to inner (deepest)?   show
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WHAT 3 LAYERS does the NONkeratanized Epithelium (LINING mucosa) contain?   show
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show ORTHOKERANTINIZED stratified squamous epithelium  
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What are the 4 layers of the ORTHOKERANTINIZED (MASTICATORY) epithelium from most SUPERFICIAL (outer) to DEEPEST (INNER)?   show
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show they look FLAT and are stacked in a layer 3 to 5 cells thick; KERATOHYALINE granuales-chemical precursor for the keratin found in the more superficial cells  
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show KERATIN layer have NUCLEI and the GRANULAR layer may be absent  
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PARAkeratinization if one of the unique histological features of the healthy oral cavity because?   show
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show 1. Stratum BASAL 2. Stratum SPINOSUM 3. Stratum GRANULOSUM 4. Stratum CORNEUM  
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show FRICTIONAL or CHEMICAL TRAUMA (inside cheek where arches meet), its called HYPERKERANTINIZED  
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show 1. Melanocyte 2. Merkel cell 3. Langerhans cell 4. Epithelial cell 5. Granstein cell  
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show POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTE (PMN)  
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FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS of the MELANOCYE?   show
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show *Neural cell noted near the basement membrane; SENSORY INFORMATION  
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FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS of the LANGERHANS CELL?   show
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FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS of the EPITHELIAL CELL?   show
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show *similar to langerhans cell  
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ALL forms of EPITHELIUM have WHAT deep to the basement membrane?   show
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WHAT are the two FIBER groups of LAMINA PROPRIA?   show
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show 1. PAPILLARY layer (SUPERFICIAL) 2. DENSE layer  
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The PAPILLARY layer of the LAMINA PROPRIA is make up of WHAT?   show
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show CAPILLARY PLEXUS  
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WHAT does the CAPILLARY PLEXUS(MIDDLE of lamina propria) provide?   show
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WHAT does the DENSE layer of the LAMINA PROPRIA consist of?   show
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show DOES NOT have prominent CONNECTIVE tissue papillae and alternation rete ridges. ELASTIC fibers are in the papillary layer instead.  
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The MASTICATORY mucosa has WHAT to give it a FIRM BASE, which is NEEDED for SPEECH and MASTICATION?   show
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show Opaque pink, shiny moist. Areas of MELANIN pigmentation and FORDYCE’S Spots possible  
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WHAT KIND of epithelium does the LABIAL and BUCCAL (LINING) mucosa have?   show
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show Irregular and blunt CT papillae, some elastic fibers, extensive vascular supply  
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DESCRIBE the SUBMUCOSA of the LABIA and BUCCAL mucosa (LINING)?   show
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WHAT is the APPEARANCE of the ALVEOLAR mucosa (LINING)?   show
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show THIN NONKERANTINIZED  
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show CT papillae sometimes absent, many elastic fibers, with extensive vascular supply  
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DESCRIBE the SUBMUCOSA of the ALVEOLAR mucosa (LINING)?   show
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show REDDISH pink, moist shiny, COMPRESSIBLE, w. VASCULAR BLUE AREAS, mobility varies  
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show EXTREMELY THIN NONKERANTINIZED  
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show EXTENSIVE vascular supply. FLOOR: broad CT papillae VENTRAL: numerous CT papillae, some elastic fibers, minor salivary glands  
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show PRESENT. FL: adipose w/submandibular and sublingual glands. Loosely attach. To bone/muscles VEN: extremely thin and firmly attached to muscle  
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WHAT is the APPEARANCE of the SOFT PALATE (LINING)?   show
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show THIN NONKERANTINIZED  
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DESCRIBE the LAMINA PROPRIA for the SOFT PALATE?   show
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WHAT is the APPEARANCE of ATTACHED GINGIVA (MASTICATORY)?   show
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show THICK KERATINIZED (mainly PARAKERATINIZED, some ORTHR)  
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DESCRIBE the LAMINA PROPRIA of the SOFT PALATE (MASTICATORY)?   show
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show NO  
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show PINK, immobile, and firm medial portion, with rugae and raphe. Cushioned lateral portions  
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WHAT KIND of EPITHELIUM does the HARD PALATE (MASTICATORY) have?   show
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DESCRIBE the LAMINA PROPRIA of the HARD PALATE (MASTICATORY)?   show
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DESCRIBE the SUBMUCOSA of the HARD PALATE (MASTICATORY)?   show
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