PCC-HR-2C-Transactional Analysis
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| Transactionl Analysis Founder | Eric Berne
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| Transactional Analysis | Relies on a variety of theories and treatment techniques borrowed from psychoanalysis, Gestalt therapy, RET, psychodrama, and behavioral theapy.
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| Personality Theory - Key Concepts | "Life position," "ego states," and "scripts"
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| Life Positions | 1) "I'm OK" "You're OK"' 2) "I'm OK" "You're not OK"; 3) "I'm not OK" "You're OK"; and 4) "I'm not OK" "You're not OK".
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| Three Ego States | The Adult - The Parent - The Child
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| Script | A person's life plan.
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| View of Maladaptive Behavior | Is believed to reflect an unhealthy life script, which is largely attrbutable to the negative child-rearing practices on one's parents.
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| Therapeutic Goals | Emphasizes the role of childhood experiences on personality development, it also proposes that people are not entirely bound by the past.
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| Therapeutic Techniques | ITA is an intellectual, insight-and-action-oriented therapy. 1) Structural analysis; 2) Transactional analysis; 3) Game analysis; & 4) Script analysis
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| Structural Analysis | The client is familiarized with the concepts of TA, taught how to identify his/her three ego states, and "given permission" to express all three ego states.
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| Transactional Analysis | Whatever happens between people involves a transaction between ego states.
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| Three Main Transactions | Complementary, crossed, and ulterior
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| Complementary Transaction | Occurs when a message sent from a particular ego state of one person evokes a response from the appropriate ego state of the other person.
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| Crossed Transaction | Occurs when a communication receives a response from and/or to an inappropriate ego state.
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| Ulterior Transactions | Involve two ego states in the initiator and/or responder and two different messages - a verbalized social message and an implied psychological message.
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| Game Analysis | "Games" are repetitve ulterior transactions which may appear to generate intimacy and initially provide strokes, but that actually help people avoid getting close to each other.
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| Script Analysis | The client's current script is identified, often with the aid of a "script cheklist", and the therapist helps the client develop autonomous (scriptless) behavior.
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