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Directional Terms of the Human Body

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Term
Definition
Superior (cranial)   Toward the HEAD end of the body or the upper part of a structure; ABOVE  
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Inferior (caudal)   AWAY FROM THE HEAD end or toward the LOWER part of a structure or the body; BELOW  
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Ventral (anterior)   Toward or at the FRONT of the body; in front of  
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Dorsal (posterior)   Toward or at the BACKSIDE of the body; BEHIND  
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Medial   Toward or at the MIDLINE of the body; on the INNER SIDE of  
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Lateral   AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE; on the OUTER SIDE of  
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Intermediate   Between a more medial and lateral structure; IN BETWEEN  
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Proximal   CLOSE to the ORIGIN of the body part or to the point of attachment to the trunk  
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Distal   FARTHER from the ORIGIN of a body part or the point of attachment  
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Superficial (external)   Toward or at the BODY SURFACE  
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Deep (internal)   Away from the body surface; more INTERNAL  
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Created by: Mrs. Waters
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