Chap 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Constructive processing | Memory retrieval process or built
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| misinformation effect | The tendency of misleading information
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| Hindsight bias | The tendency to falsely believe through revision of old memories
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| False memory syndrome | The creation of an accurate or false memory
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| Recall | Memory retrieval in which the information to be retrieve must be pulled from the memory
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| Serial position effect | Information at the beginning and at the end of a body of information
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| Retrieval failure | Recall has failed
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| Primacy effect | The tendency to remember information at the beginning of the body
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| Recency effect | The tendency to remember information at the end of the body
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| Recognition | The ability to match a piece of information or stimulus to a stored image or fact
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| False positive | In error of recognition in which people think that they recognize a stimulus
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| Automatic encoding | Tendency of certain kinds of information to enter long-term memory
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| Flashbulb memories | Automatic encoding that occurs because an Unexpected event has strong emotional associations
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| Semantic memory | Declaritive memory containing general knowledge
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| Episodic memory | Declarative memory containing personal information not readily available to others
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| Encoding specificity | To remember information to be improved of retrieval conditions
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| Two kinds of retrieval memories | Recall and recognition
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| Retro grade amnesia | Backwards
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| Anterograde amnesia | Loss of memory from the point of injury or trauma forward
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| Memory trace | Physical change in the brain that occurs when a memory is formed
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| Proactive interference | Older information prevents interferes
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| Retroactive interference | Newer information
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| STM | Lasts for 12-30 seconds/ susceptible to interference
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| LTM | information that is placed to be kept more or less permanently
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| Chunking | Bits of information
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| Procedural memory | Often called nine decorative or implicit memory all things people can do
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| Nondecorative implicit memory | Long term memory including skills procedures habits and conditioned responses
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| Declaritive explicit memory | All things that people know
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| Sensory memory | The very first stage of memory
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| Iconic memory | Visual sensory memory last only a fraction of a second
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| Echoic memory | Brief memory of something a person has just heard
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| Digit span test | The series of numbers is read to people to recall the numbers in order
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| Storage | Holding onto information for some period of time
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| Retrieval | Getting information out of storage
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| 3 processes of memory | Encoding storage and retrieval
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| Memory | In active system that receives information from the senses
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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