Surgical Pharm/module 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Absorption | Process of moving a drug across body membranes.
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| Adverse Effect | A symptom produced by a drug or therapy that is injurious to the patient
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| Agonist | A drug that is capable of binding with receptors to induce a cellular response.
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| Antagonist | Drug that blocks the response of another drug.
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| Bioavailability | Ability of a drug to reach the bloodstream and its target tissues
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| Biotechnology | Applying the techniques of biochemistry, cellular biology, biophysics, and molecular biology to address practical issues related to human beings, agriculture, and the environment.
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| Biotransformation | series of chemical alterations of a compound occurring within the body.
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| Bolus | a concentrated mass of pharmaceutical preparation.
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| Contraindication | A factor that renders the administration of a drug or the carrying out of a medical procedure inadvisable.
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| Distribution | Process of transporting drugs through the body.
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| Duration | A continuous period of time
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| Emulsion | Two immiscible liquids; one dispersed in the other in the form of small droplets.
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| Enteral | Orally
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| Excretion | Process of removing substances from the body
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| Hypersensitivity | Abnormal sensitivity with an exaggerated response by the body
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| Idiosyncratic Effect | Unpredictable and unexplained drug reaction
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| Indication | a sign that points to the cause, treatment, or some other aspect of a disease
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| Local Effect | The effect of a drug or medication on the central/local area of the body.
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| Onset | beginning. A start
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| Parenteral | Into the skin layers; such as with needle.
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| Pharmacodynamics | The study of how the body responds to drugs
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| Pharmacokinetics | The study of drugs are handled by the body.
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| Plasma Protein Binding | the degree by which the drug binds to the proteins in the blood plasma which affect the drugs efficiency
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| Reconstituted | to bring to normal strength or condition by adding water
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| Side Effect | secondary effect, especially an undesirable secondary effect of a drug or therapy.
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| Solubility | The amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent.
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| Solution | homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, can be solids, liquids, gases or a combination.
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| Suspenstion | dispersion of fine solid or liquid particles in a fluid being supported by buoyancy. Type of medication form.
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| Synergist | acting together
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| Systemic Effect | Drugs reaction to the body as a whole
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| Topical | applied to a localized area of the body, typically skin.
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| Controlled Substances | Drug/Chemical that is prohibited by or regulated under the federal controlled substances act or an analogous state law.
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| Narcotics | Drugs that cause stupor, sedation, hypnotics.
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| DEA | The Drug Enforcement Administration; responsible for enforcing laws and regulations governing narcotics and controlled substances.
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| FDA | Food and Drug Administration responsible for monitoring trading and safety standards in the food and drug industry.
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| The Joint Commission | JCAHO. non profit organization. Works to improve healthcare for the public and others by improving standards of care.
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| OTC | Over the Counter. Such as drugs you can buy without prescription.
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| PDR | Physicians Desk Reference. Used to verify information.
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| USP-NF | United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary.
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