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Module 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Absorption   the act of taking up or in by specific chemical or molecular action  
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Adverse effect   is a harmful and undesired effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as surgery.  
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Agonist   is a chemical that binds to some receptor of a cell and triggers a response by that cell.  
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Bioavailability   is a subcategory of absorption and is the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation  
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Biotechnology   is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products.  
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Biotransformation   is the chemical modification (or modifications) made by an organism on a chemical compound.  
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Bolus   the administration of a drug, medication or other substance in the form of a single, large dose Bolus (radiation therapy), a tissue equivalent substance used in radiation therapy  
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Contraindication   is a condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment.  
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Distribution   the specific location or arrangement of continuing or successive objects or events in space or time.  
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Duration   A continuous period of time.  
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Emulsion   a mixture of two immiscible liquids, one being dispersed throughout the other in small droplets; a colloid system in which both the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are liquids.  
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Enteral   Within, or by way of, the intestine or gastrointestinal tract, especially as distinguished from parenteral.  
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Excretion   waste material eliminated from the body, including feces, urine, and sweat  
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Hypersensitivity   a state of altered reactivity in which the body reacts with an exaggerated immune response to a foreign agent  
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Idiosyncratic effect   are drug reactions that occur rarely and unpredictably amongst the population.  
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Indication   a sign or circumstance that points to or shows the cause, treatment, or some other aspect of a disease.  
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Local effect   involving or affecting only a restricted part of the organism  
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Onset   A beginning; a start, as of a cold.  
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Parenteral   by some route other than through the alimentary canal, such as by subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrasternal, or intravenous injection.  
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Pharmacodynamics   the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and the mechanisms of their actions, including the correlation of their actions and effects with their chemical structure.  
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Pharmacokinetics   the study of the movement of drugs in the body, including the processes of absorption, distribution, localization in tissues, biotransformation, and excretion.  
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Plasma protein binding   A drug's efficiency may be affected by the degree to which it binds to the proteins within blood plasma.  
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Reconstituted   Taking smaller pieces of materials and binding them together to form a larger material item.  
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Side effect   A consistent result of a procedure that is in addition to or peripheral to the basic result.  
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Solubility   the quality of being soluble.  
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Solution   a homogeneous mixture of one or more substances (solutes) dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent).  
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Suspension   temporary cessation, as of pain or a vital process.  
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Synergist Systemic effect   an agent that acts with or enhances the action of another  
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Topical   pertaining to a particular area, such as a topical antiinfective agent applied to a certain area of the skin and affecting only the area to which it is applied.  
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Controlled substances   any drug defined in the five categories of the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970. The categories, or schedules, cover opium and its derivatives, hallucinogens, depressants, and stimulants.  
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Narcotics   are natural opioid drugs derived from the Asian poppy Palaver somniferous or semi-synthetic or synthetic substitutes for these drugs.  
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DEA   abbreviation for Drug Enforcement Agency.  
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FDA   Abbreviation for Food and Drug Administration of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.  
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The Joint Commision   a private nongovernmental agency that establishes guidelines for the operation of hospitals and other health care facilities,  
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OTC   Abbreviation for over the counter, pertaining to a drug available without a prescription.  
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PDR   Abbreviation for Physicians' Desk Reference.  
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USP-NF   United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary.  
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Created by: breengler
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