Operant Analysis (Skinner) Ryckman 10e
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| behavior modification | show 🗑
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| show | Relationship between a behavior and its consequences. In some cases, events that precede the behavior are also specified by a contingency.
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| show | Technique in which children who have behaved disruptively in a play situation are required to sit out, and watch the others play nice. A return to the group is dependent on the child's acknowledgment that he or she understands the correct behavior.
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| continuous reinforcement | show 🗑
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| differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) | show 🗑
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| show | Responding differently in the presence of different situational events.
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| show | Stimulus whose presence signals an individual to respond because he or she has learned previously that its presence leads to reinforcing consequences.
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| show | Reduction in behavior that occurs as a result of the failure to reinforce previously reinforced behavior
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| show | Schedule of reinforcement in which the first response that occurs after a fixed amount of time has elapsed is reinforced.
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| fixed-ratio schedule | show 🗑
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| functional anaylysis | show 🗑
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| intermittent reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | For Thorndike, the principle that behavior is determined by its consequences. Behavior followed by reward was "stamped in" & behavior followed by punishment was "stamped out" (Current operant-conditioning theory)
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| mentalism | show 🗑
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| negative punishment | show 🗑
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| negative reinforcement | show 🗑
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| operant analysis | show 🗑
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| operant conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | Tools used to facilitate certain behaviors, for example eyeglasses used by people w/ vision problems to facilitate sight, hearing aids used by the hearing impaired to facilitate hearing.
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| show | Presentation of an aversive stimulus following a response, with the result that the rate of that response decreases.
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| positive reinforcement | show 🗑
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| positive reinforcers | show 🗑
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| show | Stimuli that are innately aversive. They do not need to be paired with other aversive stimuli to achieve their aversive properties.
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| primary reinforcers | show 🗑
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| prompts | show 🗑
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| punishment | show 🗑
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| redirection procedure | show 🗑
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| reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | Unique set of acquired behavior patterns.
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| show | A punishment procedure in which, contingent on undesirable behavior a positive reinforcer is removed or lost.
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| show | Stimuli that become aversive by being paired with other stimuli (primary or conditioned) that are already punishing.
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| secondary reinforcers | show 🗑
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| self-control processes | show 🗑
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| self-management procedures | show 🗑
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| show | Teaching a new behavior by rinforcing responses that successively approximate it.
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| stimulus control | show 🗑
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| show | The process by which responses made in the presence of a particular stimulus come to be made in the presence of other, similar stimuli.
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| successive approximations | show 🗑
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| time-out from reinforcement | show 🗑
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| token economy | show 🗑
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