SS Finals
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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equator | show 🗑
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prime meridian | show 🗑
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latitude | show 🗑
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show | imaginary lines that run vertically; measured E or W from prime meridian; degrees; comes second in location (latitude, longitude)
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show | a scientist who hunts for evidence buried in the ground where settlements might once have been; studies artifacts and looks for fossils
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artifact | show 🗑
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fossil | show 🗑
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show | a scientist who focus on human society, studies how human developed, and studies how humans related to one another
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nomad | show 🗑
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technology | show 🗑
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domesticate | show 🗑
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show | Babylonian ruler; conquered only city-states north and south, creating an empire; Code of Hammurabi written in 1750 B.C.
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show | a way of watering crops; building dams and channels to control the seasonal floods; building walls, waterways, and ditches to bring water to fields; allowed farmers to grow plenty of food and support a large population
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show | a part of Sumer- one Sumerian city and the land around it; had its own government, (the government wasn’t part of any larger unit)
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show | a skilled worker who made metal products, cloth or pottery
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show | Sumerian writing; consisted of hundreds of wedge-shaped marks cut into damp clay tablets with a sharp-ended reed; developed to keep track of business deals and other events; written by scribes
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show | record keepers; few boys (males) from wealthy families learned to write; they held honored positions in society, often going on to become judges or political leaders
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show | a group of many different lands under one ruler
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show | 3500-1800 B.C. first formal civilization; no central government; frequent wars and disagreements;ziggurats;cuneiform writing;wheel; plow; sailboat;bronze tools;farming;government;writing;12 month calendar;conquered by Sargon of Akkadian
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show | Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, river valleys (fertile land); government – laws, armies, buildings, language, social groups; Fertile Crescent; present day Iraq; between Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; floods; irrigation
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show | 1800-1600 B.C. large center of trade; Hammurabi conquered city states north and south creating an empire, Code of Hammurabi 1750 B.C.
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show | 900 – 612 B.C. conquered Babylonians; at peak of power controlled Mesopotamia, Fertile Crescent, Egypt; empire divided into provinces; warrior culture; cavalry, battering rams, and other tools
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Nebuchadnezzar | show 🗑
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Province | show 🗑
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show | first settlers around 10,000 B.C.; flows south to north; starts in the mountains of East Africa; flows into the Mediterranean Sea creating the Nile Delta; fertile land; encouraged trade and cooperation between villages;
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show | Where Egyptians’ got food (fish), cleaned, bathed, drank, transported
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show | The Egyptian system of writing; made up of hundreds of picture symbols;stood for objects and ideas,others stood for sounds; carved on stone walls and monuments by scribes; a simplified version was made for everyday purposes and was written on papyrus
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Sahara | show 🗑
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cataract | show 🗑
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show | an area of fertile soil where branches of the Nile River fan out; Lower Egypt; near Mediterranean Sea
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show | a reed plant that grew along the shores of the Nile; originally used to make baskets, sandals, and river rafts; later used for papermaking
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show | a line of rulers from one family; when one died out, another took its place; a passing down from father to son to grandson….of ruling power
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show | Great Pyramid’s owner; Great Pyramid built 2540 B.C.; 10 miles from Cairo; standing in Giza, west bank of Nile; 500 feet tall; 9 football fields; 2 million 2.5 ton bricks
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show | an Egyptian king; lived in a great palace with family; “great house; an all powerful ruler who guided Egypt’s every activity
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show | unearthed in an old fort near Rosetta; discovered in AD 1799 by a French officer; 3 languages: Egyptian (hieroglyphics), Greek, demotic
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deity | show 🗑
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embalming process | show 🗑
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show | the result of embalming (a wrapped body); was put into several coffins, one fitting inside the other
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pyramid | show 🗑
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religion | show 🗑
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show | main god: Re (Ra), the sun god; Hapi, Nile River god; Isis, goddess of loyal wives and mothers; Osiris, god of the dead
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show | city of Middle Kingdom, south of Memphis, large city
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show | First Egyptian female ruler; came to power as queen in 1473B.C.; ruled first as wife, then aunt, then pharaoh; avoided military conquests; focused on trade, economy, and wealth of Egypt; had a peaceful reign; rebuilt temples; built monuments
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show | Most Israelites’ settlement; present-day countries: Lebanon, Israel, Jordan; after drought and famine in Mesopotamia, Bible said that Abraham led the Israelites to Canaan
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show | heard a voice: he believed that God was telling him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt to freedom; Exodus; got help from God
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show | belief in one god – religion type
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show | the Israelites’ laws from God; first part of the Hebrew Bible (5/39 books of the Hebrew Bible); 10 Commandments are basic moral laws (beginning of Torah)
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show | originally, a shepherd; a king after Saul; chosen by God and anointed secretly; brace soldier; hidden until and returns after death of Saul; runs Philistines (strongest occupants of Canaan at the time) out of Canaan makes Jerusalem the capital
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Jerusalem | show 🗑
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show | one of the two kingdoms that formed after Solomon’s death; smaller of the two; southern; capital was Jerusalem; its people were called Jews
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Solomon | show 🗑
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show | a person who claims to be instructed by God to share God’s words
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proverb | show 🗑
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show | where Jews went during exile: Jews met on Sabbath, prayed in synagogue
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Diaspora | show 🗑
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Exile | show 🗑
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show | the Jewish weekly day of worship and rest
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Synagogue | show 🗑
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show | Jews that wanted to fight the Romans for their freedom; revolted in 66 A.D. drove them out of Jerusalem; Romans retook Jerusalem 4 years later
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show | desert herder in early Arabia; traveled from oasis to oasis; lived in tents; ate dried nuts, berries, little meat
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show | prophet, wealthy merchant, unhappy with society; growing poverty, unfair businessmen, family neglect; begins to spread Allah’s (God’s) message; preaches equality and charity; followers of Islam are called Muslims
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show | holy book of Islam containing God’s written word, rules of life, and moral teachings
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Shiites | show 🗑
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Sunnis | show 🗑
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Shiites and Sunnis | show 🗑
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show | Muslim house of worship; served as a school, court, and center of learning; a major part of Muslim cities
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show | preaches/travels from 30-33 AD; 12 close followers-disciples; considered himself and told Christians to consider him as the son of God; told people that a relationship with God is more important than following religious laws; was crucified by the Romans
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show | a deliverer
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show | a person who could spark strong reactions; a threat to Roman law and order
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persecute | show 🗑
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crucify | show 🗑
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clergy | show 🗑
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show | a group of writings to guide Christians; tells about the life and death of Jesus; tells teachings of Jesus
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show | Hebrew Bible; also part of Christian Bible, not just Jewish
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show | formed of Latin-speaking Christians who accepted “pope” as head of church in 600 A.D. (bishop of Rome became pope); Western Roman Empire (Rome)
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Eastern Orthodox Church | show 🗑
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Dark Ages | show 🗑
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Colony | show 🗑
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show | a tiny independent country; no close ties to its homeland; example – a Greek city-state
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show | an open area below an acropolis that was both a market and a place where people could meet and debate issues
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Sparta | show 🗑
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show | a Greek city-state; boys attended school until age 18; girls were taught at home (running household; wealthy girls: reading, writing, lyre-playing); government: democracy;matters were discussed, debated and voted on; non-citizens not included
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Delian League | show 🗑
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show | the Athenians’ democratic system in which people gather at mass meetings to decide on government matters
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Representative democracy | show 🗑
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Solon | show 🗑
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show | won support of poor by dividing wealthy people’s land and giving it to landless farmers, loaned money to them, gave them work (Cleisthenes came after)
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show | the Spartans’ type of government in which a few people hold power
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show | a captive worker of the Spartans; “capture
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show | present day southwestern Iran; warriors and nomads were united by Cyrus; Darius (20 provinces, ruled by a satrap; paid full-time soldiers; large army); religion – Zoroastrianism (monotheistic); fought Persian Wars against Greece; empire falls
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Cyrus the Great | show 🗑
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Darius | show 🗑
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Xerxes | show 🗑
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satrapies | show 🗑
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Pericles | show 🗑
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Philosopher | show 🗑
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show | Deities shape events and lives; 12 main gods (and goddess) live on Mount Olympus; all powerful; *most Greeks are Christians today – Eastern Orthodox or Greek Orthodox
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Gods and goddesses | show 🗑
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myth | show 🗑
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show | a story told by actors who pretend to be characters in the story; speak, show emotion, and imitate the actions of the characters they represent (tragedies and comedies)
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show | Greek philosopher: rejected democracy; believed that philosopher-king should rule; his “Republic” tells about his ideal government; introduced the idea of a fair and just government
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Pythagoras | show 🗑
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show | Greek philosopher; criticized the Sophists; believed in absolute right and wrong; Socratic method: pointed questions force pupils to use reasoning and thinking; teachers use his methods today
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Aristotle | show 🗑
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Herodotus | show 🗑
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Philip II | show 🗑
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show | Philip II’s son; Macedonian king (age 20); “Iliad” was inspiration; treated army well; great military leader; spread empire through most of today’s Middle East; sp
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Alexander the Great's accomplishments | show 🗑
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Legacy | show 🗑
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show | huge mountains that make India a subcontinent; the highest mountains in the world
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show | the area around the Indus River; in India; fertile land; water of Indus River needs to be controlled
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show | strong wind that blows one direction in winter (cold, dry air) opposite direction in summer (wet, warm air); brings different climates
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Sanskrit | show 🗑
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show | the leader of an Aryan tribe; ran a small kingdom
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show | a teacher of a boy in a wealthy family
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show | the system of having social groups that someone is born into and cannot change; “jati”; dictates your occupation, spouse and social partners
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Hinduism | show 🗑
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show | founded by Siddhartha Gautama ( questioned the suffering of other people); understand the world by giving up desires; nirvana; Four Noble Truths; two groups because of disagreements: Theravada and Mahayana
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show | the consequences of how a person lives; Hinduism (many lives lead to the Brahman; reincarnation; dharma)
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reincarnation | show 🗑
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show | a government in which religious leaders head a government; rulers were called lamas
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show | Chandragupta Maurya; conquered an area in northern India left by Alexander the Great; dynasty founded in 321 B.C.; centralized government from Pataliputra (strong army, spy system, postal sysem); Asoka
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show | ruled from 273-232 B.C.; first great Buddhist king; dedicated life to peace; built hospitals for people and animals, roads, stupas; tolerated other religions; died in 232 B.C.; poor leadership follows, ending the Mauryan Empire
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Gupta Empire | show 🗑
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pilgrim | show 🗑
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Shang Dynasty | show 🗑
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show | 3500 years old, pictographs and ideograph, most characters represent whole words
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show | Wu Wang started it in 1045 B.C.; warring states led to creation of sword, spears, crossbow, saddles, stirrups; bureaucracy under king; aristocrats controlled land; irrigation systems; flood control systems;more crops, food, bigger population, trade increa
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show | Emperor Shinhuangdi;contolled neighboring states one by one; followed Legalism; strong central government (province and county rulers were chosen by king); unified China;Great Wall (kept out Xiongnu); civil war; terracotta warriors
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Han Dynasty | show 🗑
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Mandate of Heaven | show 🗑
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show | a Chinese philosophy that promotes a peaceful society; Taoism (nature)
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show | basis for Daoism; told people how to behave and be peaceful: give up all worldly possessions, seek inner peace and look for harmony with nature
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Hanfeizi | show 🗑
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Confucius | show 🗑
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Legalism | show 🗑
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show | transportation of goods; silk trading provides a lot of revenue (government income); travel along the Silk Road allows for plenty of trade (4000 miles from western to southwest China; covers numerous territories; reached Byzantine Empire when empire grew
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show | “Made Rome”; abandoned near Tiber River; wolf saves boys; Romulus kills Remus; Rome named after Romulus
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Twelve Tables | show 🗑
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Etruscans | show 🗑
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show | a form of government in which the leader is not a king of queen, but someone put in office by citizens with the right to vote; the citizens have the power; Roman Republic formed when Romans overthrew the Tarquins
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legion | show 🗑
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Carthage | show 🗑
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show | a wall built by Hadrian (a “Good Emperor” of the Pax Romana) across northern Britain to keep out Pics and Scots: warlike people from northern Britain
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show | 1st – fight for Scicily; naval battle; Rome’s victory; 2nd – Hannibal (officer) sent to attack Rome; fought via Spain into Italy; Scipio invades Carthage; Carthage loses Spain, navy and money to Rome; 3rd – Rome destroys Carthage
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Hannibal | show 🗑
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patrician | show 🗑
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show | made up of Roman lower class; artisans, shop keepers, and owners of small farms; Roman citizen; could not serve in government; could not marry a patrician
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show | patrician; chosen every year; top government official; headed the army and ran the government
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show | killed on March 15th (“Ides of March”); Julian calendar; part of the first triumvirate; filled senate with loyal members
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Julius Caesar's accomplishments | show 🗑
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show | part of second triumvirate; Lepidus retires, Antony dies (marries Cleopatra; gets war declared, Antony and Cleopatra VII die); starts Roman Empire; restores republic, (follows ideas of Cicero; changed name to Augustus)
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show |
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Pax Romana | show 🗑
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show | a human made channel for carrying water long distances (across valleys or hillsides) using gravity, aboveground stone arches, and underground (stone or clay) pipes
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Ptolemy | show 🗑
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show | a disease that spreads widely; took its toll during Rome’s decline; in Rome took the lives of one in every ten people
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mosaic | show 🗑
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show | emperor after Constantine; decided to divide empire after death; in 395 A.D., Roman Empire split; Western Roman Empire (capital: Rome) and Eastern Roman Empire (capital: Constantinople)
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The Byzantine Empire adopted this form of Christianity? | show 🗑
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show | Emperor Justinain’s wife; helped Justinian rule; chose officials’, passed laws, increased women’s rights (wives could own land); strong willed and intelligent; saved Justinian’s throne in 532 A.D.
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show | site of first Chinese civilization
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show | used to contact spirits
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show | open space for market place in the middle of Rome
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show | Rome’s greatest public speaker
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Julian Calendar | show 🗑
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show | recorded history without referring to mythology or deities
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show | nobles whose wealth came from the land they owned
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Bureaucracy | show 🗑
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show | people who pay their rent by giving the landlord a portion of their crops
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Merchants/skilled workers | show 🗑
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Currency | show 🗑
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show | taking control marks the fall of Western Roman Empire
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3 Sumerian inventions | show 🗑
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show | King Neb.
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This is the faith of the Israleites | show 🗑
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