Japanese Particles
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| の NOT at the end of a sentence | shows possession. Kore wa watashi ___ pen desu.
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| を | follows a noun (direct object) & is before a verb. It marks the thing that receives the action. Watashi wa piano ____ hikimasu.
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| と | means and/with. Natalie ___ Nathan wa Nihon ni iku.
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| は | identifies the subject(s). Watashi ____ seito desu.
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| で | means by (ex: by car) Kuruma ___ ikimasu.
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| に | marks destination, or direction in which one is moving (use with go/come/meet/become/time such as days of week, month, etc)
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| ね | means eh? right? Yakisoba to tempura setto desu ____?
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| な | means eh? right? (more casual) Sore wa ii _____!
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| か at the end of a sentence | means it's a question (when using polite forms) Ashita ikimasu ____?
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| も | also, too. Watashi _____ ikimasu.
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| が | marks a subject when you want to emphasize WHO is doing something. Sensei _____ shimasu.
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| わ at the end of a sentence | women use this, it means "I'm telling you!" Watashi mo ikitai ____!
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| よ at the end of a sentence | women & men both use this, it means "I'm telling you! Watashi mo iku ____!
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| の at the end of a sentence | means it is a question. Ashita gakkou ni kuru ___?
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| で | means at/in a place (such as at home, at school, in Japan) Nihon ____ nani suru no?
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| で | follows a な adjective when joining it with another adjective . Kanojo wa henn ____, omoshiroi da.
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| が | means "but" at the end of a phrase (Nihon ni ikitai desu ___, okane ga nai.)
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| が | Marks the 2nd topic of the sentence. (Watashi wa Nihongo ___ hanasemasu.)
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| が | is always used with the "can do" (potential) form of verbs, Baskettobo-ru ____ dekimasu.
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| が | is always used with imasu/iru and arimasu/aru (to be/exist). Inu ____ iru.
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allensensei
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