Created using notes from Chapter 4 in "Pharmacy Technician Exam" by LearningExpr
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| Translate the abbreviation "ac" | before meals
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| Translate the abbreviation "ad" | right ear
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| Translate the abbreviation "am" | morning
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| Translate the abbreviation "as" | left ear
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| Translate the abbreviation "ASAP" | as soon as possible
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| Translate the abbreviation "au" | both ears
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| Translate the abbreviation "bid" | twice a day
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| Translate the abbreviation "c" | with
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| Translate the abbreviation "cc" | cubic centimeter
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| Translate the abbreviation "d" | day
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| Translate the abbreviation "DAW" | dispense as written
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| Translate the abbreviation "dc" | discontinue
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| Translate the abbreviation "gtt" | drop
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| Translate the abbreviation "h" | hour
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| Translate the abbreviation "hs" | bedtime
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| Translate the abbreviation "i" | one
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| Translate the abbreviation "ii" | two
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| Translate the abbreviation "iii" | three
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| Translate the abbreviation "iv" | four
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| Translate the abbreviation "od" | right eye
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| Translate the abbreviation "opth" | for the eye
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| Translate the abbreviation "os" | left eye
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| Translate the abbreviation "otic" | for the ear
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| Translate the abbreviation "ou" | each eye
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| Translate the abbreviation "nte" | not to exceed
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| Translate the abbreviation "p" | after
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| Translate the abbreviation "pc" | after meals
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| Translate the abbreviation "pm" | evening
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| Translate the abbreviation "po" | by mouth
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| Translate the abbreviation "pr" | in rectum
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| Translate the abbreviation "prn" | as needed
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| Translate the abbreviation "pv" | in vagina
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| Translate the abbreviation "q" | every
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| Translate the abbreviation "qd" | every day
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| Translate the abbreviation "q4h" | every four hours
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| Translate the abbreviation "qid" | four times a day
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| Translate the abbreviation "qod" | every other day
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| Translate the abbreviation "qs" | quantity sufficient enough or to make
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| Translate the abbreviation "qsad" | add quantity to make specific volume
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| Translate the abbreviation "s" | without
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| Translate the abbreviation "ss" | one-half
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| Translate the abbreviation "sig" | directions
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| Translate the abbreviation "sl" | under the tongue
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| Translate the abbreviation "stat" | at once
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| Translate the abbreviation "supp" | suppository
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| Translate the abbreviation "tid" | three times a day
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| Translate the abbreviation "ud" | as directed
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| Define prescription | a lawful order for a medication to be filled at a licensed pharmacy
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| What are the written parts of a prescription? | prescriber's name and contact information, patient's name, date of prescription, medication requested (with name, strength, dosage form, and quantity), directions for use, prescriber's DEA number (if controlled), and prescriber's signature
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| How does a person process a prescription? | Check the prescription (patient's name, medication name, quantity, and date are present), verify patient's name, record date of birth, record address, record phone number, verify allergies, and record insurance information
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| What is an NDC number? | Standardized method used by all manufacturers to identify drugs; sequence of 11 numbers
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| What do the first five numbers in an NDC number represent? | Manufacturer
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| What do the middle four numbers in an NDC number represent? | Drug and its strength
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| What do the last two numbers in an NDC number represent? | Package size
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| How does one calculate the day supply (what is the formula?) | Divide number of pills by the times a day the medication is used
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| How many times can a Class II drug be refilled? | 0 times
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| How many times can Class III - Class V drugs be refilled? | 5 times max.
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| How long is the prescription for a Class III - Class V drug valid? | up to six months after the issue date
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| How many times can Uncontrolled Drugs be refilled? | 11 times max.
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| How long is the prescription for an Uncontrolled Drug valid? | up to a year after the issue date
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| How does one ensure a correct DEA number with respect to the two first letters? | First letter will always be A, B, F, or M; next letter will be the initial of the prescriber's last name
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| How does one ensure a correct DEA number with respect to the numbers? | Add the first, third, and fifth numbers; Add the second, fourth, and sixth numbers and double that value; the last digit of the sum of these two sums will be the last digit of the DEA number
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| How does one verify the name on the drug label to be placed on a vial? | Check that the medication name on the label matches the prescription
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| How does one verify the drug matches the prescription? | Check that the medication name AND strength on the label matches the prescription
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| How does one verify that the correct medicine has been dispensed? | Check that the NDC number on the label matches the NDC number on the stock bottle
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| In order, what are the things that the pharmacy technician must verify when entering a prescription? | Patient name, birth date, insurance information, physician name, medication name, medication quantity, directions for use, day supply, number of refills, expiration date
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| What was the purpose of the Tamper Resistant Prescription Act? | required Medicaid physicians to write prescriptions on prescription pads that are recognized as legitimate
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| Who may counsel patients who have questions about their medication? | the Pharmacist
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| What is the Patient Package Insert? | a page of paper detailing basic information about the drug
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| What is the Medication Guide? | a handout with specific drugs/drug classes that addresses or highlights issues with their use
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| What components does the final prescription label contain? | pharmacy name, address, and phone number; prescription/serial number, patient name, dispensing date, medication name/strength/dosage form/quantity, directions for use, prescriber's name, expiration date, number of refills, NDC number, auxiliary labels
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| What is an auxiliary label? | Labels that provide additional information about the proper use of a drug
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| A situation in which exposure to a drug will cause serious adverse health consequences or death is classified as a... | Class I recall
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| A situation in which exposure may cause temporary or medically reversible adverse health consequences and in which serious adverse health consequences are remote is classified as a... | Class II recall
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| A situation in which use of or exposure is not likely to cause adverse health consequences is classified as a... | Class III recall
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| Define expiration date | time frame for which a drug is "effective"
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| If a drug's expiration date is given as a month and a year, when will that drug expire? | On the last day of that month in the given year
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| What does the United States Pharmacopeia provide? | Information on drug standards
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| What does Volume I of the United States Pharmacopeia provide? | information for the health professional
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| What does Volume II of the United States Pharmacopeia provide? | advice for the patient
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| What does Volume III of the United States Pharmacopeia provide? | approved drug products and legal requirements
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| What does Remington's Pharmaceutical provide? | information for compounding purposes; physical characteristics of drugs and recipes
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| What does Facts and Comparisons provide? | drug information
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| What does Physician's Desk Reference provide? | drug information (mostly drug inserts)
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| What does American Drug Index provide? | information about trade and generic drugs
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| What does the Handbook of OTC Drugs provide? | information on all OTC drugs on the market; information on the active and inactive ingredients in these medications
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| What does the Handbook of Injectable Drugs provide? | information about IV solutions and drug-drug compatibilities; charts that indicate the compatibility of drugs and IV solutions
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| What does the Redbook provide? | information concerning the average wholesale pricing of prescriptions
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| What does The Orange Book contain? | listing of therapeutic equivalencies of drugs; identifies drug products that are therapeutically equivalent
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