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Rock Cycle

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Term
Definition
grain   the particles of minerals or other rocks that give a rock its texture  
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texture   the look and feel of a rock's surface, determined by the size, shape, and pattern of a rock's grain  
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granite   a usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust  
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rock cycle   a series of processes on the surface and inside Earth that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another  
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extrusive rock   igneous rock that forms from lava on Earth's surface  
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clastic rock   sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are squeezed together under high pressure  
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organic rock   sedimentary rock that forms from remains of organisms deposited in thick layers  
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chemical rock   sedimentary rock that forms when minerals crystallize from a solution  
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metamorphic rock   a type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions  
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intrusive rock   igneous rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface  
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rock-forming material   any of the common minerals that make up most of the rocks of Earth's crust  
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compaction   the process by which sediments are pressed together under their own weight  
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deposition   process in which sediment is laid down in new locations  
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basalt   a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust  
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cementration   the process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together into 1 mass  
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sedimentary rock   a type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together  
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sediment   small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or the remains of organisms; earth materials deposited by erosion  
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weathering   the chemical and physical processes that break down rock and other substances  
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foliated   term used to describe metamorphic rocks that have grains arranged in parallel layers or bands  
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erosion   the processes by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered particles of rock and soil  
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igneous rock   a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface  
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Created by: Crazylolo10
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