1000 Essential Latin Words (Part 1)
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a or ab | from, away from, by (agent), (+abl.)
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to receive; to accept
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ad | to, towards, (+acc.)
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ager, agri, m. | field
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ago, agere, egi, actum | to do, drive
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aio, --, --, -- | to say; to affirm
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aliquis, aliquid | someone, something; anyone, anything
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alius, alia, aliud | other, another
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alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two)
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amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love
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an | or
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animus, animi, m. | mind
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annus, anni, m. | year
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ante | before, in front of, (+acc.)
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appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | to address; to name
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apud | at, among, near, (+acc.)
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aqua, aquae, f. | water
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at | but
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atque or ac | and; and also; and indeed
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audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen to
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aut; aut...aut | or; either...or
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autem | however; moreover
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bellum, belli, n. | war
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bellus, bella, bellum | pretty, handsome
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bonus, bona, bonum | good
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capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, seize
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causa, causae, f. | cause, reason; for the sake of (+gen.)
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certus, certa, certum | definite, certain, fixed
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civitas, civitatis, f. | state; citizenship
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consul, consulis, m. | consul
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contra | against, opposite to, (+acc.)
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corpus, corporis, n. | body
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credo, credere, credidi, creditum | to believe, trust, (+dat); to entrust (with acc. + dat.)
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cum | with (+abl.); when, since, although (with subjunctive); when (with indicative)
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cur | why
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de | down from, concerning, about, (+abl.)
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debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe, ought
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dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum | to give up, surrender
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deinde | then, next
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deus, dei, m. | god
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, talk
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dies, diei, m. or f. | day
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diu | for a long time
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do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, grant, offer
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dominus, i, m. | master, lord
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domus, us, f. | house, home
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donec | until
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | to lead
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dum | while, until
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duo, duae, duo | two
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ecce | behold!
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ego, mei | I
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enim | for; indeed
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eo, ire, ii, itum | to go, proceed
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ergo | therefore
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et; et...et | and, even, also; both...and
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etiam | even, also
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ex or e | from, out of, (+abl.)
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facio, facere, feci, factum | to do; to make
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fero, ferre, tuli, latum | to carry, bring; to endure
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filius, filii, m. | son
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fio, fieri, factus sum | to become, to happen; (used as passive of facio)
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frater, fratris, m. | brother
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gens, gentis, f. | clan, race, nation
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genus, generis, n. | kind, class
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry, bear; to wage
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habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, hold; to consider
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hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter (in contrast with ille)
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hinc | from here, from this place
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homo, hominis, m. | human being, man
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hostis, hostis, m. | enemy
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huc | to this place
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iam | now, already
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ibi | there, at that place
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idem, eadem, idem | the same
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ideo | on that account
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igitur | therefore
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ille, illa, illud | that; the former (in contrast with hic)
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illic | there, at that place
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in | in, on, (+abl.); into, against, (+acc.)
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inde | from there
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inquam, --, --, -- | to say
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intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand; to deduce
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inter | between, among, (+acc.)
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; the very
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is, ea, id | he, she, it; this, that
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iste, ista, istud | that of yours (often with contemptuous force)
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ita | so, thus
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iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to order, command
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iudicium, iudicii, n. | judgment; trial
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ius, iuris, n. | right, law; justice
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lego, legere, legi, lectum | to choose; to read
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lex, legis f. | law
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liber, libera, liberum | free
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liber, libri, m. | book
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littera, litterae, f. | a letter of the alphabet; letter, literature (in plural)
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locus, loci, m. | place
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longus, longa, longum | long
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loquor, loqui, locutus sum | to say, speak, talk
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magnus, magna, magnum | large, great
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malus, mala, malum | bad, evil
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manus, manus, f. | hand
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mater, matris, f. | mother
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meus, mea, meum | my
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miles, militis, m. | soldier
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mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send; to let go
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modo | only
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modus, modi, m. | measure, limit; manner, way
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mors, mortis f. | death
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moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move, set in motion
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mulier, mulieris, f. | woman
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multus, multa, multum | much, many
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nam | for
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natura, naturae, f. | nature
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ne | not; that not (conjunction with subjunctive); -ne (interrogative enclitic particle)
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nemo, neminis, m. or f. | no one, nobody
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neque, nec; nec...nec | not, and not; neither...nor
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neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither; neuter
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nihil, (indeclinable), n. | nothing
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nisi | unless, except
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nitor, niti, nixus (nisus) sum | to support oneself (on); to strive
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nomen, nominis, n. | name
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non | not
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nondum | not yet
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nos, nostrum (nostri) | we
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noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours
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nox, noctis, f. | night
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nullus, nulla, nullum | no, none, not any
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num | whether (introduces indirect questions);(introduces questions expecting the answer "no")
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numquam | never
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nunc | now
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ob | because of, on account of, (+acc.)
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oculus, oculi, m. | eye
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olim | at that time, once
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omnis, omne | all, every
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opus, operis, n.; opus est | work, labor; there is need, it is necessary, (+abl.)
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pars, partis, f. | part, share; region
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parvus, parva, parvum | little, small
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pater, patris, m. | father
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pecunia, pecuniae, f. | money
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per | through, (+acc.)
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peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to seek; to attack; to beg
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pono, ponere, posui, positum | to put, place, set
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populus, populi, m. | people
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possum, posse, potui, -- | to be able, can
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post | after, behind, (+acc.)
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postea | afterwards
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postquam | after
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potis, pote | able, capable
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praeterea | beyond this, besides
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primus, prima, primum | first, foremost
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prior, prius | former, prior
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pro | before, in front of, on behalf of, (+abl.)
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prope | near; nearly
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propter | on account of, because of, near, (+acc.)
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puto, putare, putavi, putatum | to think, consider
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qua | by which way, where
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quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to seek; to ask
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qualis, quale | of what kind; such as
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quam | than (with comparative); as...as possible (with superlative); how (in exclamations and indirect questions)
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quantus, quanta, quantum | as long as, as much as; how great, how much
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quare | how; why
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quasi | as if
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-que | and
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qui, quae, quod | who, which, what, that (relative pronouns); what?, which?, what kind of? (interrogative adjectives)
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quia | because, since
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quidam, quaedam, quoddam | certain
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quidem | indeed, truly, at least
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quin | indeed; that (after verbs like dubitare); from, but that (in clauses of hindering)
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quis, quid | who, what (interrogative pronouns); someone, anyone, something, anything (after si, nisi, num, or ne: = aliquis, aliquid)
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quisquam, quaequam, quidquam | anyone, anything
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quisque, quaeque, quodque | each
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quisquis, quaequae, quidquid | whoever, whatever
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quo | to where
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quondam | formerly, once
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quoniam | since
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quoque | also, too
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ratio, rationis, f. | reason, judgment; account
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reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum | to give back, return
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redeo, redire, redii, reditum | to go back, return
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refero, referre, rettuli, relatum | to bring back; to answer
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relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave (behind), abandon
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reor, reri, ratus sum | to think; to imagine
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res, rei, f. | thing, matter, affair
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respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum | to answer, reply
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rex, regis, m. | king
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rus, ruris, n. | countryside
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scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know
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scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write, compose
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sed | but
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semper | always
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senatus, senatus, m. | senate
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sequor, sequi, secutus sum | to follow
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servus, servi, m. | slave, servant
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si | if
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sic | thus, in this way, so
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sicut | as, just as
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sine | without (+abl.)
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sive or seu; sive...sive | or if; whether...or
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solus, sola, solum | alone, only
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sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand, to stand firm
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sub | under, underneath (+abl. with verbs of rest); under (+acc. with verbs of motion)
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sui, sibi, se, se | himself, herself, itself, themselves
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sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be; to exist
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super | over, above, (+abl.)
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superus, supera, superum | above, upper; the gods (substantive in plural)
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supra | above (+acc.)
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suus, sua, suum | his own, her own, its own, their own
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talis, tale | of such a kind, such
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tam | so, to such a degree
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tamen | nevertheless, yet
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tandem | at last, finally
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tantus, tanta, tantum | so great, of such size; only (tantum as an adverb)
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tempus, temporis, n. | time, occasion
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teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold, possess, keep
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terra, terrae, f. | earth, land, ground
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tot (indeclinable adjective) | so many
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totus, tota, totum | whole, entire
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trans | across (+acc.)
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tu, tui | you (singular)
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tum | then, at that time
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tunc | then, at that time
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tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours
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ubi | where; when
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ullus, ulla, ullum | any
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umquam | ever
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unde | from where
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unus, una, unum | one, alone
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urbs, urbis, f. | city
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usque | through and through; always
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ut | as, when (with the indicative); in order that, so that, that (with subjunctive); that not (with fear clauses)
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uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two)
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utor, uti, usus sum | to use, to experience, (+abl.)
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utrum; utrum...an | whether; whether...or
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vel; vel...vel | or; either...or
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venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come
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verbum, verbi, n. | word
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vero | in truth, indeed
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verus, vera, verum | true, real
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vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours
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video, videre, vidi, visum | to see; to seem, appear (in passive)
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vir, viri, m. | man
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virtus, virtutis, f. | manliness, courage, excellence
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vis, vis, f. | force, strength
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vita, vitae, f. | life, way of life
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vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to live
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vix | with difficulty, hardly
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voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call, summon
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volo, volare, volavi, volatum | to fly
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vos, vestrum (vestri) | you (plural)
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Latin is really really really really really useless | ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
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