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Ch 4: Geologic Time

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Term
Definition
species   Group of organisms that only reproduce with members of their own group  
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cyanobacteria   Earliest form of life. Blue-green algae that photosynthesized.  
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gymnosperm   Plants that produce seeds but not flowers.  
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angiosperm   Plants that have flowers  
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geologic time scale   Divisions of earth's history into time units  
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trilobite   Index fossil that has three lobes, and a segmented body  
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pangaea   large, ancient landmass that contained all continents. Formed in the Paleozoic and broke up in the Mesozoic.  
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Cenozoic   Era of recent life. Began 66 million years ago.  
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Paleozoic   Era of ancient life; dominated by fish and ended with a great mass extinction  
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Precambrian   Longest time of earth's history. Lasted nearly 4 billion years.  
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Mesozoic   Era of middle life. Pangaea broke apart, dominated by reptiles & dinosaurs.  
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organic evolution   Changes of organisms over time  
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eon   longest subdivision of geologic time  
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era   second longest subdivision of geologic time, based on worldwide fossil changes.  
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period   These subdivisions are divided into epochs  
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epoch   smallest division of geo time.  
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natural selection   Process by which only the organism that are suited for an environment will survive. "Survival of the fittest"  
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Created by: brechbillc
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