Cardiac drugs
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| nitroglycerin isobid | vasodilate to treat and prevent angina
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| adverse of nitroglycerin | HA, hypotension, dizziness, N/V, flushing, tachy
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| Tenormin Lopressor | vasodilates by interrupting beta 1 or 2 for angina
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| Lipitor Zocor | blocks synthesis for cholesterol to decrease cholesterol
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| when is cholesterol synthesized | at night
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| adverse of Lipitor/Zocor | constipation
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| Questran | inhibit or increase excretion of bile acid for high cholesterol
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| adverse of Question | constipation
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| Lopid | increase enzyme lipoprotein lipase for high cholesterol
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| Adverse lopid | diarrhea
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| Zetia | inhibits cholesterol absorption in small intestine for high cholesterol
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| Prinivil/Zestril Capoten | ACE inhibitor for HEART FAILURE and HYPERTENSION
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| Adverse of ACE inhibitors | hypotension, angioedema
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| Cozier/Diovan | Block angiotensin 2 for HEART FAILURE AND HYPERTENSION
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| Natrecor | increase CO in ACUTE HEART FAILURE
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| Adverse of Natrecor | severe hypotension and dysrhythmias
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| Primacor | inhibit phosphodiesterase enzyme for ACUTE HEART FAILURE
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| Primacy adverse | severe hypotension and dysrhythmias
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| Lanoxin | slow rate increasing CO for HEART FAILURE AND TACHY
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| adverse of Lanoxin | bradycardia
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| What do you give if Lanoxin becomes toxic? | Digibind
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| Quinidine/Pronestyl/Norpace | Sodium channel blockers for SUPRAVENTRICULAR/VENTRICULAR ARRYTHMIAS
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| Adverse of Quinidine | tinnitus
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| Adverse Pronestyl | blood disorders and lupus
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| Xylocaine | for SERIOUS VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS
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| adverse Xylocaine | bradycardia, hypotension
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| Rythmol Tambocor | decrease conduction o ventricles in VENTRICULAR ARRYTHMIAS
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| Inderal Brevibloc Betapace | Beta blockers that treat SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
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| Cordarone | slow VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS
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| Calan Cardiazem | calcium channel blockers to prevent SUPRAVENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS AND HYPERTENSION
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| adverse Calan and Cardiazem | nausea, leg cramps, hypotension, bradycardia
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| Adenocard | slows conversion of PSVT for the OCCASIONAL RAPID HEART RATE
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| Important thing to remember for Adenocard | 10 second half life.... PUMP IT FASTER C'MON... causes asystole for a time
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| What is the first line of treatment for HTN | thiazide diuretics
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| Diuretics | decreases preload for HTN
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| Lasix | loop diuretic for HTN, PULMONARY EDEMA, EDEMA
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| Loop diuretic | increase water excretion by blocking the reabsorption of Na and Cl in loop of Henle
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| Adverse of Loop diuretics (Lasix) | hypokalemia, dehydration
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| Aldactone | potassium sparing diuretics for HTN,
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| Hydrodiuril | Thiazide diuretic for HTN AND HEART FAILURE
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| Thiazide diuretics do? | decrease reabsorption
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| Adverse of Hydrodiuril | dehydration, electrolyte imbalance
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| What are the calcium channel blockers? | Procardia
Norvasc
Cardizem
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| What do calcium channel blockers do? | inhibit calcium from entering channels... VASODILATION
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| What do calcium channel blockers treat? Procardia, Norvasc, Cardizem | HTN, ANGINA, RAYNAUD'S
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| What do you have to remember about calcium channel blockers? | no grapefruit juice
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| What are the adverse effects of Ca channel blockers? Procardia, Norvasc, Cardizem | hypotension, flushing, lower edema
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| Nipride Apresoline | causes vasodilation for HTN EMERGENCIES
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| Adverse effects of vasodilators | tachycardia
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| What is the anti platelet drug? | Plavix
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| What is Plavix used for? | prevent MI, CVA, and STENT
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| What are the anticoagulants? | heparin, lovenox, arixtra, coumadin
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| What do you need to monitor with heparin? | PTT
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| What does coumadin interfere with? | vitamin K
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| What do thrombolytics do? Activase | dissolve clots for ACUTE MI, STROKE, PE
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| What are the adrenergic agents? | epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, phenylephrine
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| What do adrenergic agents do? | widespread action in emergencies for CARDIAC ARREST, HYPOTENSION, BRONCHOSPASM ANAPHYLAXIS, HEART FAILURE, BLEEDING
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| Adverse effect of adrenergic agents | arrhythmia, hypertension, palpitations, angina, nervousness
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