SLS Bio11 Animals SJ
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| asexual reproduction | Any form of reproduction that does not involve the combination of gametes (sex cells)
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| cell | The smallest unit of an organism with a nucleus
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| cephalization | Trend in evolution for the nervous system and the sensory organs to be positioned near the human or animal head
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| closed circulatory system | Have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different wall thickness and sizes. In this type of system, blood is pumped by a heart through vessels, and does not normally fill body cavities.
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| open circulatory system | Pump blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells. Blood is pumped by a heart into the body cavities, where tissues are surrounded by the blood.
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| coelom, colonial | A fluid-filled cavity within the body of an animal
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| endoskeleton | The internal structure of an organism
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| excretion | The act of discharging waste matter from the blood, tissues, or organs
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| exoskeleton | A hard supporting structure on the outside of the body
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| filter feeding | straining suspended matter and food particles from water
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| free-living | living independently of any other organism
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| internal transport | The act or means of moving molecules or ions across cell membrane or through the bloodstream
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| invertebrates | animals without a backbone.
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| life functions | different organ systems to carry on the activities required for life.
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| medusa | The freely-swimming, umbrella- or disk-shaped gelatinous form of Cnidarians
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| motility | capable of spontaneous motion
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| multicellular | Organisms consisting of many cells
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| niche | the way an organism fits into an ecosystem
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| organ | a part of the body that has a specific function
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| organ system | group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions
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| parasite/parasitic | An organism that lives and feeds on or in an organism of a different species and causes harm to its host
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| polyp | The hollow, columnar, sessile form of Cnidarians
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| reproduction | Creating a copy of something through asexual or sexual reproduction
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| respiration | The action of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.
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| sessile | In a fixed place, unable to move
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| sexual reproduction | Creating offspring through sexual intercourse of the organisms
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| symmetry | balanced distribution of duplicate body parts within the body of an organism
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| tissue | an ensemble of similar cells from the same origin that together carry out a specific function
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| vertebral column | backbone of animals
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