Chapter 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Kingdom Protista | -simple celled organisms -some multicellular -eukaryotic -live in moist areas
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| Plant- like protists | -also known as algae -6 types
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| Plant like- 1. euglenas | -traits of plants and animals -eyespot: sense light and move towards it flagella- helps it move
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| plant like- 2. diatoms | -most common organism in ocean -unicellular -thousands of shapes -also known as golden-brown algae -have silicia- glass- like walls -dead materials fall to the bottom and are later mined up, called diatomaceous earth- mined materials
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| plant like- 3. dinoflagelletes | -red -2 flagellas: causing it to spin -also known as "fire algae" -cause red tides:red tides cause fish kills, red tides give off toxic waste, water looks red in red tides
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| plant like- 4. green algae | -thousands of species -multicellular or unicellular -ex:spyrogyra- unicellular
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| plant like- 5. red algae | -live in deep water -red pigment absorbs limited light in deep water -contain carageenan: food thickener -multicellular
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| plant like- 6. brown algae | -multicellular -ex:kelp:fastest growing water plant -lecithin: food thickener
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| protozoan | -animal like protists -unicellular -based on how they MOVE -4 kinds
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| protozaons- 1. rhyzopoda | -also known as sarcodines -always changing -ex:amoeba -no real shape -pseupod:used to move, captures food -food vacuole-forms around food and digests it, can cause disease such as amoebic dysentary
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| protozoans- 2. flagellates | -ex:trypanosoma -flagella used to move -some have more than one flagella - many r parasites -causes african sleeping sickness: caused by tse-tse flies
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| protozoans- 3. ciliates | -most complex -ex:paramecium -cilia:lil hairs used to move, push H2O into oral groove 4 food -oral groove:captures food -anal pore:waste exits through it
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| proyozoans- 4. sporozoans | -cannot move on their own -ALL are parasites -most feed on blood -can cause disease -ex:malaria:spread by a mosquito
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| kingdom fungi | -most r multicellular -live in moist areas -grouped by how they reproduce -cannot makae own food -most form spores -4 groups
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| saprophyte | -obtains food from dead organisms or waste
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| parasites | -ex:athlete's foot
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| kngdm fungi- 1. zygote fungi | -ex:bread mold -sporangium:spore in zygote fungi -hyphae:thread-like structures that absorb water and nutrients
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| kngdm fungi- 2. sac fungi | -ex:yeast and morels -some r destructive -ex:dutch elm disease -ascus:sac-like thing that spores r produced in -budding:what yeast uses to reproduce
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| kngdm fungi- 3. club fungi | -ex:mushrooms, bracket fung, and puffballs -cap:edible, top -gills:spores -stipe:stem, edible -mycellium:groups of hyphae
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| kngdm fungi- 4. imperfect fungi | -called tht because reproductive cycle is unkown -ex:athlete's foot, ringworm -some can cause disease -they used bread mold to make penecilin: 1st antibiotic -Alexander Fleming: discovered penecilin/antibiotics in 1929
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| lichen | -part fungi, part algae -algae makes the food -fungi provides shape,support,and water:mutualism - often break down rock into soil by releading a weak acid -whenwhen it dies, it adds to the new soil (humus)
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| pioneer species | -1st to live in an area, ex:land surrounding an exploded volcane
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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