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Science Study Guide For Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Part 1: Cell Theory   All organisms are made up of one or more cells.  
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Part 2: Cell Theory   The cell is the basic unit of all living things.  
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Part 3: Cell Theory   All cells come from existing cells.  
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Part 1: Organization of Living Things   Organelles  
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Part 2: Organization of Living Things   Cells  
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Part 3: Organization of Living Things   Tissue  
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Part 4: Organization of Living Things   Organs  
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Part 5: Organization of Living Things   Organ Systems  
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Part 6: Organization of Living Things   Living Organisms  
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Microscope Rules of Handling 1   Always carry the microscope with two hands: one on the arm and one on the base.  
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Microscope Rules of Handling 2   Always clean the stage before putting away the microscope.  
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Microscope Rules of Handling 3   Always be careful not to put the microscope by the edge of the table or counter.  
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Microscope Rules of Handling 4   Always put the stage down on the lowest objective before putting away the microscope.  
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Microscope Rules of Handling 5   Always clean the lenses with a soft cloth or lens paper when instructed to do so.  
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Microscope Parts 1   Body Tube: Reflects light up to the viewer's eye.  
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Microscope Parts 2   Revolving Nosepiece: Allows for a quick change of objectives  
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Microscope Parts 3   Low Power Objective: The first microscope lens you use when doing proper microscope work. Usually 4X.  
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Microscope Parts 4   Medium Power Objective: The second microscope lens you use when doing proper microscope work. Usually 10X.  
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Microscope Parts 5   High Power Objective: The highest magnification used. Usually 43X. NEVER use the coarse adjustment when using this.  
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Microscope Parts 6   Stage Clips: Used to keep the slide in place.  
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Microscope Parts 7   Diaphragm: Used to vary the amount of light passing through the slide. Usually better if the amount of light is high.  
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Microscope Parts 8   Light Source: Sends light up through the diaphragm and through the slide for viewing.  
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Microscope Parts 9   Ocular Lens: The part you look at with your eye. Usually 10X magnification.  
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Microscope Parts 10   Arm: Used to safely transport the microscope.  
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Microscope Parts 11   Stage: Slides are placed on this.  
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Microscope Parts 12   Coarse Adjustment: Used to make large changes in focus. NOTE Never use this when viewing on high power.  
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Microscope Parts 13   Fine Adjustment: Used to make small adjustments of focus.  
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Microscope Parts 14   Base: Used to safely transport the microscope.  
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Cell Parts 1   Nucleus  
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Cell Parts 2   Ribosome  
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Cell Parts 3   Endoplasmic Reticulum  
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Cell Parts 4   Mitochondrion  
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Cell Parts 5   Chloroplast  
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Cell Parts 6   Golgi Complex  
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Cell Parts 7   Large Central Vacuole  
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Cell Parts 8   Lysosome  
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Cell Parts 9   Cytoskeleton  
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Cell Parts 10   Cell Wall  
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Cell Parts 11   Cell Membrane  
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Cell Part Function 1   Nucleus: the organelle that contain's the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell  
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Cell Part Function 2   Ribosome: the organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make proteins  
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Cell Part Function 3   Endoplasmic Reticulum: The organelle that makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, and packages proteins for Golgi complex  
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Cell Part Function 4   Mitochondrion: the organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP  
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Cell Part Function 5   Chloroplast: the organelle that uses the energy of sunlight to make food  
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Cell Part Function 6   Golgi Complex: the organelle that processes and transports proteins and other materials out of the cell  
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Cell Part Function 7   Large Central Vacuole: the organelle that stores water and other materials  
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Cell Part Function 8   Lysosome: the organelle that digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders  
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Cell Part Function 9   Cytoskeleton: keeping the cell membrane from collapsing  
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Cell Part Function 10   Cell Wall: a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell  
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Cell Part Function 11   Cell Membrane: a protective barrier that encloses the cell  
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Where do you find the cell parts?   The cell wall is the outermost layer in plant cells. The cell membrane is the outermost layer in animal cells. All other organelles are inside the cell.  
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Name of what you see through a microscope   Cells  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 1   Nucleus: the organelle that contain's the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell: Mr. Dutdut because he is like the control center of the school  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 2   Ribosome: the organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make proteins: Student Council because they make the school strong  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 3   Mitochondrion: the organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP: Teachers because they provide knowledge and knowledge is power.  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 4   Chloroplast: the organelle that uses the energy of sunlight to make food: Lunch Ladies because they create food  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 5   Vacuole: the organelle that stores water and other materials: Janitors because they store cleaning supplies and other things.  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 6   Cell Wall: a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell: School Security because they keep bad things out.  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 7   Cell Membrane: a protective barrier that encloses the cell: Mr. Haegar because he separates the good kids from the bad kids.  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 8   Cytoplasm: The fluid inside a cell and almost all of its contents: Students because they make up most of the school.  
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Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 9   Chromosomes: Contains information about how to make a cell's protein: Office Workers because they have the records of the school.  
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Cell Part Function 12   Cytoplasm: The fluid inside a cell and almost all of its contents.  
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Cell Part Function 13   Chromosomes: Contains information about how to make a cell's protein.  
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