Ecology Vocab
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| Abiotic | an environmental factor that is not associated with the activities of living
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| Organisms | a living thing, anything that can carry out life processes independently
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| Biotic | an environmental factor that is associated with or results from activities of living organisms
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| Carbon Cycle | the movement of carbon from nonliving environment into living things and back
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| Commensalism | a relationship between two organisms in which one organism in which one organisms benefits and the other is unaffected
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| Competition | ecological relationship in which two or more organisms depend on the same limited resource
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| Consumer | an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter
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| Decomposer | an organism gets energy by breaking down the remains of des organisms or animal waste and consuming or absorbing the nutrients
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| Ecology | the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another with their environment
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| Ecosystem | a community of organisms and their abiotic, or nonliving, environment
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| Energy Pyramid | a triangle diagram that shows an ecosystems loss of energy, which results as energy passes through the ecosystems food chain; each row in the pyramid represents a trophic feeding level in an ecosystem, and the energy stored in that trophic level
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| Food Chain | the pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms
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| Food Web | a diagram that shows the feeding relationship between organisms in an ecosystem
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| Limiting Factor | an environmental factor that prevents an organism or population from reaching it's full population from reaching its full potential of size or activity
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| Mutualism | a relationship between two species in which both species benefit
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| Parasitism | a relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other, the host, which his harmed
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| Predator | an organism that kills and eats all or part of another organism
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| Prey | an organism that is killed and eaten by another organms
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| Producer | an organism that can make it's own food by using energy from it surroundings
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| Symbiosis | a relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other
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| Water Cycle | the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, the oceans and living things
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| Niche | The role of species in its community, including use of its habitat and its relationship with other species
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| Habitat | The place where an organism usually lives
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