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Chap 13 less 2 & 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
How does moving water cause erosion?   It is taken up by plants or goes into a runoff.  
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Runoff   When water moves over the land, it carries particles with it.  
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Rills   Tiny grooves in the soil, formed by runoffs.  
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Gully   A large groove, or channel, in the soil that carries runoff after a rainstorm.  
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Stream   A channel along which water is continuously flowing down a slope.  
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Tributary   A stream or river that flows into a larger river.  
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What land features are formed by water erosion?   Through erosion, a river creates valleys, waterfalls, flood plains, meanders, and oxbow lakes.  
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Flood plain   The flat, wide area of land along a river.  
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Meander   A loop like bend in the course of a river.  
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Oxbow lake   A meander that has been cut off from the river.  
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What land features are formed by water deposition?   Deposition creates land forms such as alluvial fans and deltas.  
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Delta   Sediment deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake builds up a land form.  
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Alluvial fan   A wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range.  
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Ground water   Underground water.  
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Stalactite   A deposit that hangs like an icicle from the roof of a cave.  
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Stalagmite   A cone shaped of this material from the cave floor.  
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Karst topography   Landscape such as a sinkhole.  
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Glacier   Any large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.  
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How do glaciers form and move?   Glaciers can form only in an area where more snow falls than melts.  
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Continental glacier   A glacier that covers much of a continent or large island.  
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Ice ages   When continental glaciers covered much of Earth's surface.  
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Valley glacier   A long, narrow glacier that forms when snow and ice build up high in a mountain valley.  
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How do glaciers cause erosion and deposition?   The two processes by which glaciers erode the land are plucking and abrasion.  
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Plucking   When a glacier flows over the land, it picks up rocks.  
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Till   The mixture of sediments that a glacier deposits directly on the surface.  
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Mormaine   The till deposited at the edges of a glacier forms a ridge.  
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Kettle   A small depression that forms when a chunk of ice is left in glacial till.  
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