Systems Quiz Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| How many Systems do you have | 3
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| Where does the glucose come from? | Food
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| Where does the oxygen come from? | Breathing
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| What are the final products of cellular respiration? | CO2 H2O ATP
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| In which organelle does this take place in our cells? | Mitochondria
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| Name the system that starts with a D | Digestive System
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| Name a system that starts with a C | Circulatory
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| Name a system that starts with a R | Respiratory System
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| Digestive system begins a the | Mouth
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| What is Chemical Digestion | Salivary glands produce amylase which begins to break down sugars and starches
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| What is Mechanical Digestion | teeth grind and break down food into smaller pieces.
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| What is Esophagus | moves food from mouth to stomach using peristalsis
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| What is the small intestine | Absorption of food molecules into the blood takes place here
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| What is the Villi | Inner surface of small intestine heavily folded and lined with small finger like projections.
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| What is the purpose of the Human Digestive System? | Converts food into simpler molecules that can be used by the cells of the body; absorbs food and eliminates waste.
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| What is the stomach | Food combined with acids and enzymes; the stomach muscles squeeze and contract
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| What is Chyme | Partially digested food
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| What is Cardiac Sphincter | Ring of muscles at top of stomach to keep food inside
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| What is pyloric Sphincter | Ring of muscle at bottom of stomach to keep food pushed into small intestines from re-entering stomach
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| Large Intestines | absorbs water and compacts waste
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| What is rectum/anus | Releases wastes outside the body
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| What are the accessory organs to the Digestive system | Pancreas and Liver
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| What is a pancreas | Produce insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels
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| What is a liver | Produce bile, aids in the digestion of fat
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| Where is bile stored | In a pouch under the liver, the gall bladder
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| What is Glucose | a Primary source of energy for the body
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| Constant supply of glucose should be maintained where? | the blood, but must be kept in balance so as not to damage cells.
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| What are Hormones? | produced by pancreas, glucagon and insulin, help cells maintain homeostasis with regard to blood sugar.
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| What is the purpose of the respiratory systems | provider o2 to the blood for cellular respiration in the cells and removes CO2, from the body
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| How does the respiratory system exchange gas? | through the walls of the sacs of the lungs
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| What does the Nasal Cavity (Nose) do? | Warms, filters, moistens air as it passes over mucous membrane.
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| What does the Pharynx (throat) do? | Located where the passages from the nose ad mouth come together.
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| What is Epiglottis? | Flap of elastic tissue that forms a lid over the opening of the trachea.
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| What is the Larynx (Voice Box) is located ? | between the pharynx and the trachea
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| What does the Larynx contain? | Two ligaments - vocal cords that produce sound when air moves through them.
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| What is the Trachea (windpipe) | Tube through which air moves from the pharynx to the lungs
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| What is a Diaphragm | Sheet of muscle below the lungs that separate the chest cavity (thorax) from the abdominal cavity.
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| What does the Diaphram do? | It contracts and relaxes to help inflate and deflate the lungs.
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| What is the internal Respiration ? | The process by which cells get energy from the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen.
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| When does internal respiration occur? | in the Mitochondria
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| What is Bronchi | Two short tubes which direct air into right and left lungs.
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| What is Bronchioles | Millions of smaller tubes that branch off each Bronchi
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| What is Alveoli | Small Sacs found at the end of the bronchioles that are surrounded by capillaries
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| What is Breathing? | the movement of the air into and out of the lungs.
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| What is External Respiration? | The exchange of Oxygen and CO2 between the blood in the capillaries of the alveoli and the air.
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| Where does the External Respiration occur | In the Lungs
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| After food is broken down /digested, what system do the molecules diffuse to? | Circulatory
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| After you take a breath, in to what system does the oxygen diffuse to? | Circulatory
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| Human Circulatory System purpose is | To transport oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in the body and to take carbon dioxide and wastes away from the cells of the body.
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| Human Circulatory System structure consist of ? | Heart and blood vessels
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| What is the Heart? | Main organ that pumps blood
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| What is the Blood vessels? | Tubes through which blood travels
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| What is blood? | .Liquid including read and white blood cells and platelets
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| What is plasma? | thick, yellowish liquid in which blood cells are suspended
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| What is red blood cells? | Carry O2 and remove CO2 (Transported by the protein hemoglobin)
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| What is white blood cells? | Help fight disease
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| What is platelets? | Help form blood clots
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| What are arteries? | Carry blood away from heart
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| What are veins? | Carry blood toward heart
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| What are capillaries ? | Smallest blood vessels; where exchange of nutrients and wastes takes place by diffusion.
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| What do plasma do? | Liquid part of blood. A dilute solution of salts, glucose, amino acids vitamins, urea, proteins and fats.
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| What does White Blood Cells do? | Involved in Immune system
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| What does Platelets do ? | Involved in blood clotting
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| What does Red Blood Cells do? | involved in carrying oxygen
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| Open Circulatory System is | Blood is only partially contained within a system of blood vessels.
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| What is Single Loop Circulation | Most single loop vertebrates use gills for respiration and forces blood around body in one direction.
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| What is Double Loop Circulation | Located in vertebrates that uses lungs for respiration
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| Closed Circulatory System | Heart or heart - like organ forces blood through vessels that extend throughout the body.
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| What is First Loop? | Carries blood between heart and lungs.
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| What is the Second Loop? | Carries blood between heart and body
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| Nervous System | Maintains homeostasis by controlling and regulating all other parts of the body.
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| Function of the Nervous System consists of | Sensory, Interpretation, and Response
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| What is a Sensory? | Users receptors to gather information from all over the body.
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| What is Interpretation? | the brain then processes the information into the possible responses
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| What is Responses | Sends messages back through the system of nerve cells to control body parts.
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| What is a Neurons? | The functional
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Created by:
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